Avatar

:)

@whoseboat

Avatar
reblogged
Avatar
amymarched

Women in Classical Antiquity

Hey so I’ve compiled a list of sources I have used at some point or other and/or seen recommended when it comes to the study of Women in Classical Antiquity. Feel free to add anything you have also found useful, though please try to keep it mainly to scholarly and balanced sources.

Historical Studies

  • Women and Law in Late Antiquity by Antti Arjava
  • New Directions in the Study of Women in the Greco-Roman World by Georgia Tsouvala, Ronnie Ancona
  • Female Homosexuality in Ancient Greece and Rome By Sandra Boehringer
  • Engendering Aphrodite: Women & Society in Ancient Cyprus by Diane Bolger, Nancy Serwint
  • The Imperial Women of Rome: Power, Gender, Context by Mary Boatwright
  • Women and Monarchy in Macedonia by Elizabeth Carney
  • The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World by Elizabeth Carney, Sabine Müller
  • A Companion to Women in the Ancient World by Sheila Dillon, Sharon L. James
  • Pandora’s Daughters: The Role & Status of Women in Greek & Roman Antiquity by Mauren Fant, Mary Lefkowitz
  • Women in the Classical World: Image and Text by Elaine Fantham, et al.
  • Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Elite from Cornelia to Julia Domna by Emily A. Hemelrijk
  • Women and the Roman City in the Latin West by Emily Hemelrijk and Greg Woolf
  • Women’s Influence on Classical Civilization by Eireann Marshall, Fiona Mchardy
  • Roman Working Women in Ostia by Natalie Kampen
  • Women in Classical Antiquity: From Birth to Death by Laura K. McClure
  • Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity by Sarah Pomeroy
  • Spartan Women by Sarah Pomeroy
  • Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra by Sarah Pomeroy
  • Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World by Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Lisa Auanger
  • Women’s Lives, Women’s Voices: Roman Material Culture and Female Agency in the Bay of Naples by Molly Swetnam-Burland, Brenda Longfellow
  • Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian by Susan Treggiari

Women in Religion & Mythology

  • Gender, Creation Myths and their Reception in Western Civilization: Prometheus, Pandora, Adam and Eve by Tovi Bibring, Lisa Maurice
  • The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece by Sue Blundell, Margaret Williamson
  • Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion by Matthew Dillon
  • Women Like This: New Perspectives on Jewish Women in the Greco-Roman World by Amy Jill-Levine
  • Women in Greek Myth by Mary Lefkowitz
  • Vestal Virgins, Sibyls, and Matrons: Women in Roman Religion by Soralta Takács

Feminist Theory & Historiography

  • Sexuality and Gender in the Classical World: Readings and Sources by Laura K. McClure
  • Women in Antiquity: New Assessments by Richard Hawley, et al.
  • Heroines and Hysterics by Mary Lefkowitz
  • Women’s History and Ancient History by Sarah Pomeroy
  • Arguments with Silence: Writing the History of Roman Women by Amy Richlin
  • Feminist Theory and the Classics by Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, ‎Amy Richlin

Sourcebooks

  • Women’s Letters from Ancient Egypt, 300 BC-AD 800by Roger S. Bagnall, Raffaella Cribiore
  • Women and the Law in the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook on Marriage, Divorce and WidowhoodbyJudith Evans Grubbs
  • Women and Society in the Roman World: a Sourcebook of Inscriptions from the Roman West by Emily Hemelrijk
  • Clodia: A Sourcebook by Julia Dyson Hejduk 
  • Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook by Ross Shepard Kraemer
  • Cleopatra: A Sourcebook by Prudence J. Jones
  • Women’s Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation by Mary Lefkowitz, Maureen B. Fant
  • Women in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook by Bonnie MacLachlan
  • Women in Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook by Bonnie MacLachlan
  • Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook by Jane Rowlandson

Art Historical

  • Portraits of Livia: Imaging the Imperial Woman in Augustan Rome by Elizabeth Bartman
  • Roman Women by Eve D'Ambra
  • Julia Augusta: images of Rome’s first empress on the coins of the Roman Empire by Tracene Harvey
  • Images of Women in Antiquity by Averil Cameron and Amelie Kuhrt
  • The Female Portrait Statue in the Greek World by Sheilia Dillon
  • I, Claudia: Women in Ancient Rome by Diana E.E. Kleiner
  • I Claudia II: Women in Roman Art and Society by Diana E.E. Kleiner
  • Naked Truths: Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology by Olga Koloski-Ostrow
  • Imperial Women: A Study in Public Images, 40 B.C.-A.D. 68 by Susan Wood
  • Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth by Susan Walker, Peter Higgins

Studies of Historical Personages

  • Zenobia: Shooting Star of Palmyra by Nathanael Andrade
  • Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire by Anthony A. Barrett
  • Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome by Anthony A. Barrett
  • Sabina Augusta: An Imperial Journey by T. Corey Brennan 
  • Arsinoe of Egypt and Macedon: A Royal Life by Elizabeth Carney
  • Eurydice and the Birth of Macedonian Power by Elizabeth Carney
  • Olympias: Mother of Alexander the Great by Elizabeth Carney
  • Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt by Dee Clayman
  • Melania the Younger: From Rome to Jerusalem by Elizabeth A. Clark
  • Cornelia: Mother of the Gracchi by Suzanne Dixon
  • Cleopatra’s Daughter: Egyptian Princess, Roman Prisoner, African Queen by Jane Draycott
  • Hypatia of Alexandria by Maria Dzielska
  • Julia Augusti: The Emperor’s Daughter by Elaine Fantham
  • Representing Agrippina: Constructions of Female Power in the Early Roman Empire by Judith Ginsburg
  • Antonia Augusta: Portrait of a Great Roman Lady By Nikos Kokkinos
  • Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age by Barbara Levick
  • Julia Domna: Syrian Empress by Barbara Levick
  • Turia: A Roman Woman’s Civil War by Josiah Osgood
  • Cleopatra: A Biography by Duane W. Roller
  • Cleopatra’s Daughter: and Other Royal Women of the Augustan Age by Duane W. Roller
  • Fulvia: Playing for Power at the End of the Roman Republic by Celia E. Schultz
  • The Women of Pliny’s Letters by Jo-Ann Shelton
  • Clodia Metelli: The Tribune’s Sister by Marilyn Berglund Skinner
  • Servilia and Her Family by Susan Treggiari
  • Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero’s Family by Susan Treggiari

Lectures, Documentaries, & Online Sources

Avatar
reblogged

I fell in love with a war. (why does mitski’s lyrics fit so well with poppy war ?) 

Avatar

growing up as a cis girl the patriarchy told me “you’re a girl because of the way you were born, there is nothing you can do about this, you have no say in your gender” and i hated being a girl because it wasn’t my choice it was a prison and the trans community told me “you’re a girl because you say so, your view of yourself is the most important thing, if you change your mind that would be ok” and it made me proud to be a girl and feel empowered in my gender and i wasn’t trapped anymore and then terfs come along and tell me “you’re a girl because of the way you were born, there is nothing you can do about this, you have no say in your gender (but like in a woke way)” and they somehow expect me to be on their side?

if you respond with some terf shit im blocking you lmao

I’m so happy someone wrote this because I feel the same was as a cis girl. I felt pressured to be feminine and went full nlog because I felt too ugly and fat to be “feminine” and I was in an academic setting where it’s a nono. Then the trans community was so proud of their femininity it made me feel gratitude for being born a woman. Trans youtubers empowered me to buy my first skirts and dresses and I no longer felt “stupid” for doing it. I took another colleague that felt “stupid” for being feminine dress-shopping once and we’ve been friends ever since and she now dresses up all the time and tries to feel cute and feminine and I’m so happy to see her like that. The trans community destigmatized being feminine for cis women more than any girlboss feminism I’ve seen and we owe it to trans women.

A trans woman was the one to make me realize I was a trans man. I’d always thought all girls hated being girls, that being born female was a terrible curse we all just had to endure. And then I met a trans women who was so, so fucking excited to be able to wear skirts and cute tops and makeup at last, after years of fighting for the right to get on HRT. I saw the pure joy she felt as she did a little twirl in a skirt and I realised being female isn’t bad. It’s not bad at all. I’m just not female. And I can experience that joy, too. And then I got my HRT and my voice dropped and I got hairy and I learned what it was to be happy with your gender. It took seeing a joyful trans woman twirling in a skirt for that to happen for me.

Thank you trans women.

Avatar
reblogged
Avatar
hood-ex
God, I live for any story where Bruce realizes he's taught Dick he either a) matters less than him or b) matters less than literally everyone on earth... Like, you see it sometimes in the comics, Batman reacting to Dick's iron-strong belief in sacrificing himself. And it is always a mix of anger, terror, or guilt. Like, Dick will pull some shit that is incredible and saves people but requires him to really not give a shit if he dies or not, and Bruce will be screaming at him to stop, going 'this is me, I did this'. - @jackhawksmoor

Batman #352

Bruce: And I oop—

Nightwing (Vol. 2) #86

Let Them Live: Unpublished Tales from the DC Vault #2

Nightwing (Vol. 4) #92

Avatar
reblogged

I was looking at the old tumblr questions (#witcherat) and this came around.

(I remember in an interview when he said he couldn't lift Henry's sword, because he doesn't have the muscles 😏)

He can wield a sword indeed 😅

Joey as Pierre in Knightfall

Avatar
reblogged

Do the other Batkids know that Dick became Robin because he wanted to murder Tony Zucco? Like, did anyone ever tell them that? Because I can’t imagine that Bruce would want his kids to think that Robin was born out of bloodlust because that would only encourage Jason and Damian. I’m just imagining their reactions when they find out that Robin was created with the intention of murder.

Avatar

No one:

Absolutely no one:

Dick Grayson:

Avatar
kunfyouzed

THIS. This IS Dick Grayson! And I can completely see him having a page and posting these videos and in the end is one with Bruce, who just looks so tired, the looking at the camera meme

“Dick, can you please just walk normally for once?”

Dick: “No.”

i looked this guy up and he is a circus acrobat and oldest of like 7 lol 

extremely Big Dick Grayson energy 

Avatar

you do know that when jewish and romani people say “never forget” we mean “learn about the holocaust so you can recognize the warning signs of facism and genocide” not “repeatedly bring up the holocaust whenever anything bad happens and exploit our pain and trauma to make people care about your cause” and when we say “never again” we mean “take action to prevent any stage of genocide on any scale by any means, hold collaborators responsible and don’t be complicit” not “only care about genocide when it’s too late”, right? or did you think it was just a fun catchphrase?

no actually reblog this

Avatar
reblogged

do u ever like feel so absurdly reluctant to do things. like it ain’t even procrastination or laziness anymore u just physically and mentally can’t bring yourself to do anything. u really, really just wanna binge watch youtube until your mind numbs completely or lie on the floor and stare into the abyss. and it’s not like u don’t have “motivation” or anything or even that u don’t want to do it, it’s just. u can’t. idk how ppl just. Do Things. get up and go at it. i have to have an entire existential crisis and like, watch a goddamn motivational film or something first before i do the smallest thing. and it’s june for fuck’s sake.

Avatar

Zuko hasn't had any socialization with kids his age until he joins the gaang, and fire nation royalty aren't really ones to make jokes, so uncle irohs jokes are really the only sense of humor zuko has been exposed to and he thinks that's just what "funny" is

My point is that zuko thinks that Sokka is hilarious

Avatar
luvzuko

sokka realizes this very quickly, which is why they immediately vibe

@dotsz don't leave these in the tags

LETS NOT FORGOT THAT THE PUNCHLINE TO ZUKO’S FAVORITE IROH JOKE WAS “LEAF ME ALONE, I’M BUSHED”

Avatar

I learned in a Latin Studies class (with a chill white dude professor) that when the Europeans first saw Aztec cities they were stunned by the grid. The Aztecs had city planning and that there was no rational lay out to European cities at the time. No organization.

Avatar
99laundry

When the Spanish first arrived in Tenochtitlan (now downtown mexico city) they thought they were dreaming. They had arrived from incredibly unsanitary medieval Europe to a city five times the size of that century’s london with a working sewage system, artificial “floating gardens” (chinampas), a grid system, and aqueducts providing fresh water. Which wasn’t even for drinking! Water from the aqueducts was used for washing and bathing- they preferred using nearby mountain springs for drinking. Hygiene was a huge part if their culture, most people bathed twice a day while the king bathed at least four times a day. Located on an island in the middle of a lake, they used advanced causeways to allow access to the mainland that could be cut off to let canoes through or to defend the city. The Spanish saw their buildings and towers and thought they were rising out of the water. The city was one of the most advanced societies at the time.

Anyone who thinks that Native Americans were the savages instead of the filthy, disease ridden colonizers who appeared on their land is a damn fool.

They’ve also recently discovered a lost Native American city in Kansas called Etzanoa It rivals the size of Cahokia, which was very large as well.

here are some reconstructions of Tenochtitlan 

just a note, we don’t think of old european cities as ruins, because those civilizations continued and kept building over the old–there are no abandoned ruins for us to visit & photograph. when we picture those old cities, we have only mental images drawn from our own assumptions & prejudices–images that tend to glorify ‘civilized’ europe.

since victors write history, our image of native american cities was created by colonizers motivated to uphold the ‘native savage’ myth. when we think of these civilizations now, we think of ‘uncivilized’ (rough, broken, abandoned) ruins, because that’s what remains. ruins are the only thing left. because of the destruction wrought by western invaders, these civilizations never had a chance to continue building. they were destroyed, and all we have left is an unimaginative shadow of their former glory. 

went to peru and visited some of their museums and learned inca history that american schools don’t teach you. basically you know why they were beaten out by the spanish invaders? because incas were mostly scientists and not warriors. they had advanced medicine, farming and science technology. THATS what they were good at - tech - not building weapons to most efficiently kill people. the spanish were good at that. so they won. basically the real savages and thugs won and murdered a bunch of scientists, and their technology and advancements are lost forever. it took into the 20th century for colonizer technology to advance in the field of medicine and agriculture to the level of the incas. colonizers literally set human knowledge back like 500 years. 

Avatar
molothoo

It’s crazy to me that, literally everyone in the world was doing just fine until Europeans showed up flipped the script

Avatar
homoquartz

i mean all of this yes but if you are nonnative please make sure you are not internalizing this idea that somehow our cultures are more “worthy” of preservation or w/e bc we were “advanced” by european standards

let’s please bust the myth that western europe was somehow this bastion of technology and knowledge (bc it is absolutely untrue) WITHOUT devaluing indigenous cultures that didn’t create long-standing monuments or what have you

Avatar
Avatar
nbytea

Colonialism is not a concept of a bygone era.

It is a time to listen to native folx rn, partly as this isn’t being widely broadcast, because their voices are being shut down and shouted out, but also because the very laws that were agreed in term of what post colonial America decided was reasonable to place, is being violated. For capitalism and racism. Listen and support southern natives right now, and don’t think the American gov won’t trample on human rights and sacred places the minute it’s inconvenient for them not to.