Women in Classical Antiquity
Hey so I’ve compiled a list of sources I have used at some point or other and/or seen recommended when it comes to the study of Women in Classical Antiquity. Feel free to add anything you have also found useful, though please try to keep it mainly to scholarly and balanced sources.
Historical Studies
- Women and Law in Late Antiquity by Antti Arjava
- New Directions in the Study of Women in the Greco-Roman World by Georgia Tsouvala, Ronnie Ancona
- Female Homosexuality in Ancient Greece and Rome By Sandra Boehringer
- Engendering Aphrodite: Women & Society in Ancient Cyprus by Diane Bolger, Nancy Serwint
- The Imperial Women of Rome: Power, Gender, Context by Mary Boatwright
- Women and Monarchy in Macedonia by Elizabeth Carney
- The Routledge Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean World by Elizabeth Carney, Sabine Müller
- A Companion to Women in the Ancient World by Sheila Dillon, Sharon L. James
- Pandora’s Daughters: The Role & Status of Women in Greek & Roman Antiquity by Mauren Fant, Mary Lefkowitz
- Women in the Classical World: Image and Text by Elaine Fantham, et al.
- Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Elite from Cornelia to Julia Domna by Emily A. Hemelrijk
- Women and the Roman City in the Latin West by Emily Hemelrijk and Greg Woolf
- Women’s Influence on Classical Civilization by Eireann Marshall, Fiona Mchardy
- Roman Working Women in Ostia by Natalie Kampen
- Women in Classical Antiquity: From Birth to Death by Laura K. McClure
- Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity by Sarah Pomeroy
- Spartan Women by Sarah Pomeroy
- Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra by Sarah Pomeroy
- Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World by Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Lisa Auanger
- Women’s Lives, Women’s Voices: Roman Material Culture and Female Agency in the Bay of Naples by Molly Swetnam-Burland, Brenda Longfellow
- Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian by Susan Treggiari
Women in Religion & Mythology
- Gender, Creation Myths and their Reception in Western Civilization: Prometheus, Pandora, Adam and Eve by Tovi Bibring, Lisa Maurice
- The Sacred and the Feminine in Ancient Greece by Sue Blundell, Margaret Williamson
- Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion by Matthew Dillon
- Women Like This: New Perspectives on Jewish Women in the Greco-Roman World by Amy Jill-Levine
- Women in Greek Myth by Mary Lefkowitz
- Vestal Virgins, Sibyls, and Matrons: Women in Roman Religion by Soralta Takács
Feminist Theory & Historiography
- Sexuality and Gender in the Classical World: Readings and Sources by Laura K. McClure
- Women in Antiquity: New Assessments by Richard Hawley, et al.
- Heroines and Hysterics by Mary Lefkowitz
- Women’s History and Ancient History by Sarah Pomeroy
- Arguments with Silence: Writing the History of Roman Women by Amy Richlin
- Feminist Theory and the Classics by Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Amy Richlin
Sourcebooks
- Women’s Letters from Ancient Egypt, 300 BC-AD 800by Roger S. Bagnall, Raffaella Cribiore
- Women and the Law in the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook on Marriage, Divorce and WidowhoodbyJudith Evans Grubbs
- Women and Society in the Roman World: a Sourcebook of Inscriptions from the Roman West by Emily Hemelrijk
- Clodia: A Sourcebook by Julia Dyson Hejduk
- Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World: A Sourcebook by Ross Shepard Kraemer
- Cleopatra: A Sourcebook by Prudence J. Jones
- Women’s Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation by Mary Lefkowitz, Maureen B. Fant
- Women in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook by Bonnie MacLachlan
- Women in Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook by Bonnie MacLachlan
- Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook by Jane Rowlandson
Art Historical
- Portraits of Livia: Imaging the Imperial Woman in Augustan Rome by Elizabeth Bartman
- Roman Women by Eve D'Ambra
- Julia Augusta: images of Rome’s first empress on the coins of the Roman Empire by Tracene Harvey
- Images of Women in Antiquity by Averil Cameron and Amelie Kuhrt
- The Female Portrait Statue in the Greek World by Sheilia Dillon
- I, Claudia: Women in Ancient Rome by Diana E.E. Kleiner
- I Claudia II: Women in Roman Art and Society by Diana E.E. Kleiner
- Naked Truths: Women, Sexuality, and Gender in Classical Art and Archaeology by Olga Koloski-Ostrow
- Imperial Women: A Study in Public Images, 40 B.C.-A.D. 68 by Susan Wood
- Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth by Susan Walker, Peter Higgins
Studies of Historical Personages
- Zenobia: Shooting Star of Palmyra by Nathanael Andrade
- Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire by Anthony A. Barrett
- Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome by Anthony A. Barrett
- Sabina Augusta: An Imperial Journey by T. Corey Brennan
- Arsinoe of Egypt and Macedon: A Royal Life by Elizabeth Carney
- Eurydice and the Birth of Macedonian Power by Elizabeth Carney
- Olympias: Mother of Alexander the Great by Elizabeth Carney
- Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt by Dee Clayman
- Melania the Younger: From Rome to Jerusalem by Elizabeth A. Clark
- Cornelia: Mother of the Gracchi by Suzanne Dixon
- Cleopatra’s Daughter: Egyptian Princess, Roman Prisoner, African Queen by Jane Draycott
- Hypatia of Alexandria by Maria Dzielska
- Julia Augusti: The Emperor’s Daughter by Elaine Fantham
- Representing Agrippina: Constructions of Female Power in the Early Roman Empire by Judith Ginsburg
- Antonia Augusta: Portrait of a Great Roman Lady By Nikos Kokkinos
- Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age by Barbara Levick
- Julia Domna: Syrian Empress by Barbara Levick
- Turia: A Roman Woman’s Civil War by Josiah Osgood
- Cleopatra: A Biography by Duane W. Roller
- Cleopatra’s Daughter: and Other Royal Women of the Augustan Age by Duane W. Roller
- Fulvia: Playing for Power at the End of the Roman Republic by Celia E. Schultz
- The Women of Pliny’s Letters by Jo-Ann Shelton
- Clodia Metelli: The Tribune’s Sister by Marilyn Berglund Skinner
- Servilia and Her Family by Susan Treggiari
- Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero’s Family by Susan Treggiari
Lectures, Documentaries, & Online Sources
- Cleopatra: The Most Famous Woman of Classical Antiquity (Lecture by Dr. Duane W. Roller, 2021)
- Who is Antony and Cleopatra’s Daughter? (Interview with Dr. Jane Draycott about Cleopatra Selene II, 2023)
- Diotima(A resource for information on women, gender, sex, sexualities, race, ethnicity etc.)
- Lucretia and the Politics of Violence (Lecture by Dr. Mary Beard, 2019)
- Online Companion to the Worlds of Roman Women
- Mothers, Murderers and Mistresses: Empresses of Ancient Rome (2013)
- Women in Antiquity: An Online Resource for the Study of Women in the Ancient World
- Women’s Classical Caucus













