JESUIT MONASTERY
The Kulturkampf of the Protestant Otto von Bismarck banned Catholic monasteries from Germany from about 1870. Numerous monastic orders settled in the border area. This also applies to the order of the Jesuits, which settled in Valkenburg. The Jesuits had conceived the ambitious plan to build the largest building in the Netherlands here. The Ignatius College, as the monastery would be named, was founded between 1893 and 1895 after a design by the German architect H.J. Hürth, who already had several religious buildings to his credit.
The Igatius College became a “Collegium Maximum”, a study and research facility for theologians and philosophers. In addition to the residence cells for the monks, an enormous library with more than 100,000 books and an observatory for the stars was set up. In 1910 a new wing was added, called the 'Moselbrücke'. A group of writing monks settled here with a collection of 70,000 books. The college was attended by professors, writers and students, who enjoyed world fame through their fruitful collaboration with the series ‘Commentaries on the Holy Scriptures’.
During the German occupation of World War II, the Jesuits were again expelled. The SS established the Reichsschule for Boys there in September 1942. The old Gothic chapel was destroyed and completely removed in 1943. From 1944 the complex was used by the Allies as a hospital.
After the war, the complex remained empty for many years, until the Franciscan sisters of St. Joseph settled here in 1961. On their initiative, a new chapel was built between 1962 and 1964 on the foundations of the former Gothic chapel. It turned out to be a "modern" chapel, the style of which clashes somewhat with that of the classical monastery complex. Between 1964 and 1985 the sisters operated the monastery complex as a retirement home, which was known under the name "Huize Boslust".
In 1985 the by now elderly sisters moved into a new monastery, which was established in the garden of the existing monastery. Since then, the Ignatius College has remained empty. The municipality of Valkenburg once had plans to convert the old monastery into a hotel, but those plans were never carried out due to lack of funds. Just before the turn of the century, the monastery was sold to but never used by the Transcendental Meditation Foundation in the Netherlands, which allowed the buildings to deteriorate further. The complex was recently sold again. There is currently no clarity about the plans of the new owner.