What does LIMA mean when it comes to finding the best trainer for you?
Whaaaat!?!? An Ethologist science based LIMA trainer actually standing up for *proper* prong collar use!?!
Yes. I'm 99% R+, but have been properly educated (& maintain ongoing training & education) in operant conditioning, classical conditioning, counter conditioning, and other training & behavioral modification methods.
🐶YES I will only use a training tool that I have first tried on myself at MAXIMUM stimulation.
🐶YES I use LIMA methodology and will exhaust / incorporate all other methods of R+, replacement reinforcement, & other B-mod methods before introducing / increaseing tools.
🐶 YES I train so that the tools are not needed long term. It is all about teaching the dog how to be set up for communication success! Think scaffolding on a building / sculpture. Eventually you want to see the finished piece in all it's glory. FADING TOOLS IS IMPORTANT!
🐶 ANY Training tools (be it flat collar, harness, martingale, vibration, prong, verbal cue, sign language, body language, food, leash, etc) should be used to promote healthy communication - not punishment or feed frustration - to both ends of the leash!
🐶 NOT every training tool is for every dog. The tool is not magic and I get a disturbing number of behavioral cases from humans who thought they could just slap a prong on their dog and "fix them". THIS IS WHY TRAINING TOOLS GET A BAD RAP!! 1) The dog didnt need fixing, they needed clarity of communication. 2) Now the uneducated but well meaning human made the issue 1000x worse and my job 1000x more difficult vs if they just sought professional help with their dog from the start.
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Personal snobbery:
💖@hermsprengerusa are the ONLY prong / necktech collars I'll use. Rounded tips. High quality strong metal that doesn't bend, warp, rust, or otherwise deteriorate into a DANGEROUS piece of trash. Dont cheap out on your gear. It isnt worth the risk.
*not sponsored but I should be*
💖A well fitting collar (regardless of type) and leather* leash makes a world of difference. Toss those retractable leashes and ill fitting collars in the rubbish where they belong!
* I prefer responsibly sourced leather b/c it is better on my hands, ages well & lasts FOREVER, doesn't give me rope burns, doesn't dry rot / deteriorate into micro plastics like vegan leather.
Check out my tiktoks or insta (InglenookAcademy) for more!!
"Wibbly-Wobbly, Timey-Wimey... Stuff."
I was not expecting the oxytocin that flooded my brain at this picture. As a super serious animal behaviorist, I now must make a Rose Tyler outfit for Ellemere.
Excuse me while I figure out what size denim jacket I need for the kitty. (Look out @arrows-for-pens )
FITTED TO WHOM
MEEEEEEEEEEEE BABYYYYYYYYYYY!!!
NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ummm yes. If you don't think Burma (white cheeked gibbon, female, @lincolnparkzoo) would look fab in this, you are kidding yourself.
(Joke friends, primates aren't pets. But I'm 100% incapable of ignoring things when someone sends me a gibbon related post)
Love,
Your Friendly Neighborhood Ethologist
I just remembered that apes smile when hostile. This isn’t a happy scene. This monkey has full meter and a full screen projectile in it’s move list. This is an invitation to death.
Humans have this distress response too! If you watch the smaller of their young you will spot the occasional baring of teeth in upsetting situations. You can see this with adult humans as well, but it’s harder to catch because they have a fairly deep somatic vocabulary assigned to smiles; it is probably easiest to recognise after minor injury like stubbing a toe or receiving an injection.
It’s a lot of fun comparing how related species have related behaviours, and also neat to contrast how they have specialised them!
this is interesting but
If you watch the smaller of their young
why did you word it like that
Thanks for the question! My area of expertise is more generally avian than it is mammalian (or primate), so I don’t really know the technical nomenclature for the specific stage of human offspring development I mean to communicate.
With the vocabulary I have the closest I can get semantically is ‘mid-nestling to fledgling fresh-fallen from the nest’ but the concepts don’t quite map to how human offspring develop. Another way to phrase it is able to move around under their own power but still heavily dependent on parental intervention for survival.
Hope this helps clear things up! Have a nice day :)
You studied birds so long you forgot that the word toddler exists and I think that’s just delightful.
So funny thing with primates (especially apes) is that they "smile" in a number of ways. And it's way more nuanced than you think. (This is what happens when an intelligent social species relies heavily on non-vocal social cues).
1. The play face smile. Here we see the relaxed open mouth with a droopy lower lip exposing the bottom teeth. Often accompanied by low guttural chimp laughter. This face is both an invitation to play and a way for individuals to check in and make sure everyone is still having a good time while playing. You younger siblings out there know how "playing" with your elder brother/sister is all well and good until "it's Not Funny Anymore Cause That Really Hurt, Twin!!!" (No? Just me? Damn.)
2. Silent bared teeth display which can be an appeasement gesture / sign of submission as they try to avoid possible conflict. Tense mouth and at least partially exposed upper & lower teeth. This is kinda on a spectrum and go from something little like "hey that termite mound snack looks good, can I get in on that too?" all the way up to...
3. The Fear Grimace. It is what is sounds like. "I am afraid and I don't want to fight. I'm submitting. Please don't hurt me." Mouth may be somewhat open, lips are tense and retracted, and teeth very visible (possibly with some partial gum exposure). See the female below on the right who is fear grimacing at her screaming friend.
4. The scream. "I'm upset and I DO NOT LIKE THIS!!!!" Fight or flight is going down and screaming animal is in the thick of it. Lips are completely retracted, full teeth & gum exposure, and mouth is open in a loud scream vocalization. See the female on the Left in the above photo as she screams at something (/someone) off camera.
5. Neutral face. Talk about going from the highest high to the lowest low. This is a chill happy primate at a low arousal state. Casual relaxed face and eyes. Not challenging anyone, but not seeking out a particular grooming/play buddy either. Just watching the world go by for a bit.
This is just a general example of the gorgeously nuanced field of facial communication in primates. If I had to pick (without audio / video / context clues) I would say the bonobo in the OP is doing a silent bared teeth display begging for something towards shore (thus the extended hand) possibly edging more towards a fear grimace. They aren't exhibiting any overt aggression, but that by no means makes them safe to be around.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Love,
Your friendly neighborhood Ethologist / Primatologist
Sources:
Marina Davila-Ross, Goncalo Jesus, Jade Osborne, Kim A. Bard. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) Produce the Same Types of ‘Laugh Faces’ when They Emit Laughter and when They Are Silent. PLOS ONE, 2015; 10 (6): e0127337 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127337.
Parr LA, Waller BM. Understanding chimpanzee facial expression: insights into the evolution of communication. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2006;1(3):221-228. doi:10.1093/scan/nsl031.
Facial expression categorization by chimpanzees using standardized stimuli. https://europepmc.org/article/pmc/pmc2826112
Parr LA, Waller BM, Vick SJ, Bard KA. Classifying chimpanzee facial expressions using muscle action. Emotion. 2007;7(1):172-181. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.172
(Pardon the awkward formatting. Doing this on mobile and it's driving me up the wall. I'll fix later)
important psa
Leave nature as you found it! Jesus Christ I hate city people so much
Work out your rage and preserve our a healthy aquatic environment. It's a win win.
When the kitty joins @arrows-for-pens , #RemyTheWorkingDogn and I on the sofa for some evening snuggles.
I love that she is getting braver around my wiggle butt every day.
PC culture isn't killing Halloween or humor, you're just a vapid vacuous nonentity whose two remaining neurons can't garner enough energy to spark a singular remarkable thought. You aren't edgy for "insulting snowflakes". You're the human equivalent of finding dog feces on your shoe - unfortunately all too common with a nauseating effect that one doesnt wish to invite into their home.
Do better. It really isn't that difficult.
Photo by Jessica R Durling
Environment, not evolution, might underlie some human-ape differences
(Photo credit: Karen Huntt / Corbis, TIME.com “Babies Vs. Chimps...”)
Apes' abilities have been unfairly measured, throwing into doubt the assumed belief that human infants are superior to adult chimpanzees, according to a new study (published in Animal Cognition) by leaders in the field of ape cognition.
[Researchers] say it should come as no surprise that apes raised in institutions would not perform well compared with humans raised in western families, especially when tested with western cultural practices, for example, gestures such as pointing...
"Most studies, comparing apes with human children, for instance, have been poorly designed, with different relevant experiences given to each species, testing them at different ages in many cases, and then claiming to have found a difference in social cognition between humans and apes, but the species haven't been treated similarly before or during the tests.
"These studies suffer from the same type of prejudice that once existed in studies of human intelligence, which started from a biased position of assuming northern Europeans were innately more intelligent than southern Europeans. We argue the same type of bias is apparent in cross-species studies..."
The researchers say it's vital scientists realise that environmental experiences vary among humans (both between children and adults, and between people with different cultural experiences) and among apes (also from young to old, and between apes with different experiences).
"...To truly understand the abilities of each species, research needs to examine specific individual learning histories within specific ecological circumstances for both humans and for apes.
"We urge researchers to stop using fallacious research designs and reasoning in studies of comparative cognition." (full article)
Story Article:
University of Portsmouth. "Environment, not evolution, might underlie some human-ape differences." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 15 July 2019. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/07/190715094847.htm>.
Journal Reference:
David A. Leavens, Kim A. Bard, William D. Hopkins. The mismeasure of ape social cognition. Animal Cognition, 2017; 22 (4): 487 DOI: 10.1007/s10071-017-1119-1
The Risk of Raw Diets
(Photo via PerfectlyRawsome.com)
The study, published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, is thought to be the first to examine homemade recipes for healthy adult cats. Researchers evaluated 114 recipes from online sources and books, written by nonveterinarians and veterinarians. Forty percent of the recipes did not provide any feeding instructions, and the remainder of them lacked detail or were unclear.
"Only 94 recipes provided enough information for computer nutritional analysis and of those none of them provided all the essential nutrients to meet the National Research Council's recommended allowances for adult cats," said lead author Jennifer Larsen, a veterinary nutritionist with the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.
Recipes lacked nutrients regardless of the source or whether they were written by veterinarians, although those authored by veterinarians had fewer deficiencies in essential nutrients. Most recipes were lacking concentrations of three or more nutrients, with some lacking adequate amounts of up to 19 essential nutrients. Furthermore, many recipes had severe deficiencies, providing less than 50 percent of the recommend allowances of several essential nutrients including choline, iron, zinc, thiamin, vitamin E and manganese...
Seven percent of the recipes called for ingredients that are potentially toxic to cats, including garlic or garlic powder, onions and leeks. Researchers also found recipes that called for raw animal products without mentioning potential risks of bacterial contamination. Some recipes that included bones neglected to mention the importance of grinding them to prevent gastrointestinal tears....
"Homemade diets are not necessarily better," said Larsen. "If you are going to use one, you have to make sure you do it safely and they should be balanced and appropriate for your individual cat."
Larsen said cat owners should not be afraid of commercial diets, but recommends cat owners who desire a homemade diet consult with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist. They specialize in formulating homemade diets for pets. (FULL ARTICLE)
Absolutely beautiful hand-printed shirts by Bonehead Boutique on Etsy! I LOVE comparative anatomy 🖤 I asked them if they could make a listing for the primate skulls on a shirt, as that option wasn’t available, and they agreed right away! They took a couple of weeks to make and were well worth the wait. The primates have their scientific names above each skull, and the hominids’ are listed on the back of the shirt!
Holy hominids I need these! (Literally gasped at the patas monkey. Ugh. I miss my babies!)
Hi, I'm 18 and currently choosing what degree I want to do. I really want to be a primatologist so any advise?
Please keep in mind that undergrad is for general foundation education both within and outside of your field of study! Learn all of the things and allow yourself the freedom to explore what you do (& don't) like! You'll refine your area of study as you proceed through school and various internships / jobs / experiences, but undergrad shouldn't be about locking you into the next +50years *right now*.
Disclaimer over.
If you're an aspiring Primatologist I'd personally recommend starting off with a Biology degree. You can also go the Psychology or Anthropology routes - I have friends who are lovely successful Primatologist from these paths - but in my undergrad experience the Biology coursework with added electives in Anth & Psych gave me a better foundation in experimental design, statistics, scientific writing, and just basic scientific understanding for the research I'm interested in. Anthropology and Psychology courses (at my school at least) were really all about humans. As the name Anthro should indeed imply. But with primates, and rarely other taxa like corvids, sprinkled in as a tiny piece of the puzzle at best... those fields weren't quite what I was looking for.
You can thank Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge for making some eye-opening discoveries, including one that's an integral part of our lives 200 years later.
The German analytical chemist began conducting chemical experiments at a young age, identifying the pupil-dilating effects of belladonna when he accidentally splashed a drop of the toxic perennial, also known as deadly nightshade, into his eye.
But a stimulating, 1819 discovery is the reason Google will be celebrating Runge's 225th birthday Friday by way of an animated Doodle. For after Runge demonstrated his belladonna discovery to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, he was encouraged to analyze the chemical makeup of coffee beans, leading a few months later to the identification of caffeine as its active ingredient (cont).
In every late night study session, every early morning data collection, every time you go cross-eyed reviewing your code for errors or combing through the latest reviewer comments for a journal submission... caffeine is there. Raise your mug to a man whose contributions to Chemistry continue to fuel scientists across the centuries. (And whose belladonna mishaps clearly demonstrate the importance of proper PPE and lab safety!!)
“I believe that education is all about being excited about something. Seeing passion and enthusiasm helps push an educational message.” - Steve Irwin Happy #SteveIrwinDay. Today I rock my #khaki and celebrate the great #SteveIrwin. A man whose infectious passion for #wildlifeconservation and #education was a huge inspiration in pursuing my own career in #animalbehavior & #animalwelfare no matter what challenges have been thrown in my path.
#myhero #missingsteveirwin #womeninstem #womenofscience #primatologist #science #stem https://www.instagram.com/p/BqMqwf7DEav/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=w6lwy85hta0g
[Text of Tweet: George Takei: If you are turned away at the polls because your name is not on the register, don’t walk away. Say this: I REQUEST A PROVISIONAL BALLOT AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
Don’t let them steal your vote]
Additional info:
“Provisional Ballot Laws are laws that require a provisional ballot upon verficiation of the idenity of the voter if a voter fails to present proper identification at the polls or when registering before voter registration deadlines.”
Copied from facebook (source: John Young)
Poll worker here! Let’s talk about this “I DEMAND A PROVISIONAL BALLOT AS PROVIDED BY LAW” thing.
== TL:DR; Yes, provisional ballots are important! And yes, you should absolutely ask for one if you need to. But there’s a couple of things to try first. A provisional ballot is a last resort. ==
It’s very common for voters to come up to the “check-in” desk, and not be found in the poll book. Some non-nefarious reasons why that might be the case:
1) The poll worker doesn’t understand how to spell your name. 2) You’re not in the right precinct (this happens ALLLL the time) 3) New married name? 4) You’re a college student, and you are registered, but you’re registered at home.
Here’s my recommendation for what to do: * Make sure the poll worker is looking in the right spot (the book will be right in front of you; you can help find your name.) * Mention your home address to the poll worker. THey may very well immediately say something like “Oh! Yes, you should be voting in the cafeteria. Here in the GYM, we are your next precinct over.” * Ask politely to speak to someone to verify your status with the county. They will get on the phone with county folks, who will look you up in their BIG COMPUTER.
The steps above will, eight times out of ten, change you from the scary status of “Huh? you don’t exist!” to “Oh, right! Okay, here you go, voter!”
If that doesn’t work, ask firmly and politely for a provisional ballot. If you say “AS PROVIDED BY LAWWWWW”, you will only get an eye-roll from a tired and hungry poll-worker. But hey, you do you – it really IS the law.
If you don’t get satisfaction, all is not lost. Step outside the precinct and call the ACLU, and they will send someone over to have some FIRM WORDS with the Judge of Elections.
How do I know? I’ve had ACLU lawyers sent to talk to me during an election: “Hey, we heard that you were turning voters away!” they said.
I wasn’t, but I DID NOT MIND having someone smart and informed come to check on what was up. The ACLU counsel was smart, engaged, and knew the rules. Had I been trying some crap, this person would have SHUT. IT. DOWN.
So, the BOTTOM bottom line is: 1) Provisional ballots are a last resort. You can read up on them; they’re definitely riskier than a full, “real” ballot. You want to vote at your proper precinct as your first choice. 2) Don’t panic if you’re not in the book. Are you in the right place? 3) If you decide you do need a provisional, be firm, polite, and persistent. There’s no “secret phrase” that’s going to make us poll workers hiss with dismay: “CURSESSSSSSS! They know about the provisionalssssss!” 4) But do stick up for yourself! And if you don’t get what you want, call it in! There’s LOTS of folks to help!
djfjdjkdjk
Mf knew exactly where to go to get out, he’s done this before 😂
At the National Zoo they do a "moat test" for the cubbies to make sure they can swim and get themselves out of the moat before they're allowed free access to the outside exhibit.
Okie dokie, you guys know how much I love muzzle training and how important it is to me.
Recently my mother was talking with someone, and the wire basket muzzle I own came up in the conversation. The person was apparently disgusted, repulsed, I would put such a thing on my dog. Making statements of “why would you use that,” and “why not use one of those thin ones” (thin one being a Gentle Leader).
To the general public, muzzles and dogs in muzzles have such a bad stigma. They are seen as things only aggressive dogs wear; and if your dog is aggressive, you must be a bad pet owner in some way.
This is so not true. And more often than not, the exact opposite.
Muzzle training is SO beneficial, every dog should be trained to wear one. “But my dog isn’t aggressive, she doesn’t need one,” that may be true! But think of it this way: how many folks were put in swim lessons as kids by their parents? A heck of a lot, me included. Some kids that lived by a lake, some that had their own pool at home, some that lived nowhere near a body of water. Why? For if a dangerous situation arose where they found themselves in water, they’d know what to do and how to calmly swim to safety.
Now, for dogs, like recall and crate training, muzzle training is their swim lesson. Dogs who don’t have a drop of aggression in them will benefit just as much as a dog who wants to bite everything in sight.
But muzzling is not limited to aggression, there are numerous reasons a dog may need to be muzzled:
- Pain - dog’s are more inclined to bite when in pain
- Fear - when flight and freeze are no longer options, fight is
- Trash eaters - some dogs eat things on walks, and during their training the owner can have the added security of the muzzle
- New introductions - to people or animals, should things go sideways
- Post-op protection - many folks turn to basket muzzles over the traditional cone of shame
- Travel - in some communities a dog must be muzzled on public transport or even if riding freely in your own vehicle
- Sports - several canine sports require a muzzle for part or all of the sport
I’m sure there are many more, so feel free to add on.
And let me put this out there, not all muzzles are created equal. It’s took four open-basket-type muzzles to find one that fits Canon properly. They come in various styles and materials. Leather, metal, cotton, nylon, plastic, and biothane to name a few. It may take one try or four, but there’s a good chance with all the options that there’s a muzzle style and material that will work with every dog.
Now, the muzzle the individual was upset over? Take a look:
(Flower crown to make it less “scary”)
This is the wire basket I finally found that works for Canon’s nose length, allows him to pant, drink, and take treats, and is comfortable. This is for vet visits. Canon is not aggressive towards our vet or the staff, he adores them and thoroughly enjoys going. BUT, her waiting room is small. Very small. The exam room door is smack against the waiting room chairs, and it’s nice to have Canon muzzled should we walk out and BAM! A dog. In this case, his muzzle is worn for, oh, five minutes tops.
And the “thin one”? Look below:
This is not a muzzle and it will not protect your dog or others. Gentle Leaders and head collars are training tools that the leash clips to, to guide the dog by their head. I (personally) do not know of any muzzles that function in such a manner. And if a head collar is closed so tight the dog cannot open it’s mouth, it’s being used incorrectly.
So, I hope that opened up someone’s mind to muzzles! They are wonderful tools and come in so many styles, materials, and colors. I hope more people open up to them and make them a regular part of their dog’s gear.
Happy training from my dogs and I, to you and yours!
This is a great post to share as a follow up on the grooming post a few days ago. Muzzles are really beneficial tools to have available to you if you’re a dog owner, no matter your dog’s temperament or proclivities. They may look scary, but they keep pets safe!





