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@takane-no-hana-j

Spanish Vocab: La Cocina

Los Aparatos:

  • la batidora [f] | mixer
  • la cafetera [f] | coffee maker
  • el congelador [m] | freezer
  • la estufa [f] | stove
  • el fregadero [m] | sink
  • el horno [m] | oven
  • el microondas [m] | microwave
  • el molino de café [m] | coffee grinder
  • el lavaplatos [m] | dishwasher
  • la licuadora [f] | blender
  • el procesador de alimentos [m] | food processor
  • el refrigerador / refri / frigorífico [m] / la nevera [f] | refrigerator
  • el reloj de cocina [m] | timer
  • la tetera [f] | tea kettle
  • la vaporera [f] | food steamer

Los Utensilios:

  • el ablandador [m] | meat tenderizer
  • el abrelatas [m] | can opener
  • el batidor [m] | whisk
  • la cacerola / la olla [f] | pot
  • el cazo [m] | saucepan
  • el colador [m] | strainer
  • el cortador de huevos [m] | egg cutter
  • la cubetera de hielo [f] | ice tray
  • la cuchara [f] | spoon
  • el cucharón [m] | ladle
  • la cuchara graduada [f] | measuring spoon
  • el cuchillo [m] | knife
  • la cuchilla de carnicero [f] | cleaver
  • el delantal [m] | apron
  • el detergente [m] | detergent
  • el escurridor [m] | colander
  • el escurridor de platos [m] | dish rack
  • la espátula [f] | spatula
  • la esponja [f] | sponge
  • el exprimidor [m] | lemon squeezer
  • el frasco / el tarro [m] | jar
  • el guante de cocina [m] | oven mitt
  • el hornillo [m] | burner
  • la lata [f] | can
  • el molde para muffins [m] | muffin pans
  • el rallador [m] | grater
  • el rodillo [m] | rolling pin
  • la rustidera [f] | roasting tin
  • el pelador [m] | peeler
  • el plato [m] | plate
  • la tabla de cortar [f] | cutting board
  • la tapa [f] | lid
  • la taza [f] | cup
  • el tazón [m] | bowl
  • el tenedor [m] | fork
  • las toallas de papel [f] | paper towels
  • el trapo [m] | rag
  • la sartén [f] | pan
  • el vaso medidor [m] | measuring cup

In Spanish, if a feminine noun begins with an a/ha and the stress falls on the first syllable, the article in front of the noun is masculine (el/un/este/algún/etc). However, the word itself is still treated as a feminine noun. For example: el agua  el agua fría.

The following feminine words take masculine articles:

  • el arca | chest
  • el agua | water
  • el águila | eagle
  • el ancla | anchor
  • el ala | wing
  • el alba | dawn
  • el álgebra | algebra
  • el alma | soul
  • el ama de casa | housewife
  • el área | area
  • el arpa | harp
  • el asa | handle
  • el asma | asthma
  • el arma | weapon
  • el aula | classroom
  • el aura | aura
  • el hacha | axe
  • el hada | fairy
  • el hambre | hunger

Spanish Vocabulary: Autumn 🍂🦊🦇🕸🍁☕️

el otoño - fall / autumn

la estación - season

septiembre - September

octubre - October

noviembre - November

el halloween - Halloween

el Día de Acción de Gracias - Thanksgiving

llover - rain

la niebla - fog

ventoso - windy

fresquito - chilly

templado - mild (temperature)

orange (color) - el naranja

black - el negro

red - el rojo

yellow - el amarillo

golden (color) - dorado

las hojas - leaves

la recolección de manzanas - apple picking

la hoguera / el fogón / la fogata - bonfire

las calabazas - pumpkins

la huerta de calabazas - pumpkin patch

el maíz - corn

dulce o truco - trick or treat

el caramelo / el dulce - candy

el disfraz de Halloween - Halloween costume

el fantasma - ghost

la bruja - witch

la escoba - broom

el mago - wizard

de miedo - scary

gato negro (m) / gata negra (f) - black cat

el búho - owl

espeluznante / terrorífico - spooky

embrujado - haunted

la casa encantada - haunted house

la cabaña - cabin

el excursionismo / el senderismo - hiking

acogedor - cozy

el suéter - sweater

el abrigo - coat

los calcentínes - socks

el sombrero - hat

la manta / la frazada - blanket

el edredón - quilt

la franela - flannel

la bufanda - scarf

la vela - candle

luces de hadas - fairy lights

supersticioso - superstitious

la magia - magic

la bellota - acorn

el fútbol americano - American football

la luna llena - full moon

el espantapájaros - scarecrow

laberinto de maíz - corn maze

el esqueleto - skeleton

la araña - spider

la telaraña - spider web

el murciélago - bat

la ardilla - squirrel

el zorro, la zorra - fox

hornear - baking

el té - tea

el café - coffee

la canela- cinnamon

la sopa - soup

el chocolate caliente - hot chocolate

el jugo de manzana sin filtrar - apple cider

el caramelo de maíz / el maíz de caramelo - candy corn

el s'more - s'more

el pay de calabaza - pumpkin pie

el arándano - cranberry (*el arándano may refer to blueberry too, so adding rojo to the end will specify cranberry, and adding azul to the end will specify blueberry*)

la taza - mug

el libro - book

la película - movie

Feel free to correct me!

  • el bloc de notas [m] | notepad
  • el bolígrafo [m] / el lapicero [m] / la pluma [f] | pen
  • el borrador [m] | eraser
  • la calculadora [f] | calculator
  • el calendario [m] | calendar
  • la carpeta [f] | binder, folder
  • la chincheta [f] | thumbtack
  • la cinta [f] | tape
  • el clip de carpeta [f] | binder clip
  • la computadora [f] | computer
  • el cuaderno [m] | notebook
  • el diccionario [m] | dictionary
  • el escritorio [m] | desk
  • la estampilla [f] | stamp
  • la estantería [f] / el librero [m] | bookcase
  • el estuche [m] | pencil case
  • el globo [m] | globe
  • la grapadora [f] | stapler
  • la impresora [f] | printer
  • la lámpara [f] | lamp
  • el lápiz [m] | pencil
  • el lápiz de color [m] | colored pencil
  • el mapa [m] | map
  • el marcador [m] | marker
  • la mochila [f] | bookbag
  • el papel [m] | paper
  • la papelera [f] | waste basket
  • el portaminas [m] | mechanical pencil
  • el portapapeles [m] | clipboard
  • el portátil [m] | laptop
  • la regla [f] | ruler
  • el resaltador [m] | highlighter
  • el sacapuntas [m] | pencil sharpener
  • el sobre [m] | envelope
  • el sujetapapeles [m] | paper clip
  • las tijeras [f] | scissors

Nature in Spanish & Italian

Spanish - Italian - English

la naturaleza - la natura - nature

el árbol - l´albero - tree

el bosque - la foresta - forest

el tronco - il tronco - trunk

la piedra - la pietra - stone

la roca - la roccia - rock

la planta - la pianta - plant

la flor - il fiore - flower

la grama/el césped - l´erba  - grass

el río - il fiume - river

el riachuelo - il torrente - creek

el moho - la muffa - mildew

el hongo - il fungo - mushroom

la pradera - il prato - meadow

el lago - il lago - lake

la laguna - la laguna - lagoon

el acantilado - la scogliera - cliff

el océano - l'oceano - ocean

el mar - il mare - sea

la playa - la spiaggia - beach

la arena - la sabbia - sand

la costa - la costa - shore

el desierto - il deserto - desert

el pantano - la palude - swamp

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♡ Starbucks/Coffee in Spanish Vocab ♡

G e n e r a l    W o r d s ♡ 1. ♡ coffee machine —  la máquina de café 2. ♡ coffee — el café 3. ♡ coffee bean — el grano de café 4. ♡ coffee grinder — molinillo de café 5. ♡ barista — el camarero/a 6. ♡ coffee pot — la cafetera 7. ♡ caffeine — la cafeína 8. ♡ instant coffee — caféinstantáneo 9. ♡ coffee grounds — café molido

T y p e s     o f     c o f f e e ♡ 1.♡ cappuccino — cappuccino 2.♡ americano — americano 3.♡ decaf — descafeinado 4.♡ smoothie — batido 5.♡ macchiato — macchiato 6.♡ mocha —mocha 7.♡ frappe — frappe 8.♡ latte — latte

F l a v o r s / w a y s  t o   d e s c r i b e     c o f f e e ♡ 1. ♡ milk — leche 2. ♡ cream — crema 3. ♡ weak — débil 4. ♡ dark — oscuro 5. ♡ light (color) — claro 6. ♡ strong — fuerte 7. ♡ iced — helado 8. ♡ black — negro 9. ♡ foam — espuma 10. ♡ soybean — soja haba 11. ♡ vanilla — vainilla 12. ♡ sweet - dulce 13. ♡ bitter — amargo 14. ♡ cold — frío 15. ♡ hot — caliente 16. ♡ almond milk — leche de almendra 17. ♡ rich — sabroso 18. ♡ velvety — aterciopelado 19. ♡ smooth — liso 20. ♡ light (as in weight) – ligero 21. ♡ heavy — pesado

S i z e s ♡ 1. ♡ short — corto 2. ♡ small — pequeño 3. ♡ medium — medium 4. ♡ large — gran 5. ♡ extra large — extragrane 6. ♡ tall — alto 7. ♡ grande — grande 8. ♡ venti — venti 9. ♡ trenta — trenta

V e r b s ♡ 1.♡ to cool — refrescar 2.♡ to warm up — calentar 3.♡ to add — agregar 4.♡ to remove — quitar 5.♡ to order — ordenar 6.♡ to pour — verter 7.♡ to stir — remover 8 ♡ to drink — beber 9.♡ to sip — sorbo 10.♡ to make (food) — hacer comida 11.♡ to eat — comer

Night & Space in Spanish

la noche - night

el cielo - sky

la luna - moon

la fase lunar - phase of the moon

la luna llena - full moon

la luna nueva - new moon

el cuarto creciente - first quarter

el cuarto menguante - last quarter

la estrella - star

el cometa - comet

la estrella fugaz - shooting star

el meteorito - meteorite

el asteroide - asteroid

la lluvia de estrellas - meteor shower

la constelación - constellation

el planeta - planet

Mercurio - Mercury

Venus - Venus

Tierra - Earth

Marte - Mars

Júpiter - Jupiter

Saturno - Saturn

Urano - Uranus

Neptuno - Neptune

Plutón - Pluto

el Sol - Sun

el agujero negro - black hole

el agujero de gusano - worm hole

la supernova - supernova

la galaxia - galaxy

el rayo cósmico - cosmic ray

el rayo gamma - gamma ray

el rayo x - x ray

el eclipse - eclipse

el universo - universe

el espacio - space

el espacio exterior - outer space

el/la astronauta - astronaut

la astronomía - astronomy

el cosmos - cosmos

la órbita - orbit

el extraterrestre - extraterrestrial

el alienígena - alien

Flowers in Spanish & Italian

Spanish - Italian - English

la rosa - la rosa - rose

el girasol - il girasole - sunflower

la margarita - la margherita - daisy

el tulipán - il tulipano - tulip

el lirio - il giglio - lily

el jazmín - il gelsomino - jasmine

la amapola - il papavero - poppy

la azalea - l’azalea - azalea

la belladona - la belladonna - belladonna

el clavel - il garofano - carnation

el geranio - il geranio - geranium

el iris - il giaggiolo - iris

la lavanda - la lavanda - lavender

la lila - il lillà - lilac

el ave del paraíso - la strelitzia - bird of paradise

la magnolia - la magnolia - magnolia

la orquídea - l’orchidea - orchid

la peonía - la peonia - peony

la petunia - la petunia - petunia

la prímula - la primula - primrose

la violeta - la violetta - violet

Study Tips for Chronically Ill Students

Most bloggers aren’t writing for the chronically ill audience. Typical tips, tricks and hacks on productivity, motivation and studying just don’t work for us. As a chronically ill student who’s in her last year of undergrad (yay!) I decided to share what I have learned over the (many) years. 

1. Get comfortable. Seriously. Don’t force yourself to sit at your desk, or go out to a coffee shop to study. Most people will tell you not to lay in bed while you read your books but if you are anything like me, getting ready and driving to the library or Starbucks just takes too much energy. I recommend making yourself a nice set up with everything you need. If you can tolerate sitting at a desk don’t skimp out. Buy yourself a decent, ergonomic office or gaming chair. Make sure you have a drink, a snack, your medication, charges, books, and anything else you need within arms reach. The less you have to get up the more energy you are saving. 

2. Take frequent breaks. Okay, this may sound contradictory to tip #1 but hear me out. Everyone person is different, every body is different, and every day is different. Some days your symptoms are just so bad you need to get comfortable and try not to move. But other days you might be fighting brain fog and mental exhaustion. So get up, or even just stop and sit for a minute to rest your mind. Some days I will stop every few sections and get up to do something small like apply a face mask, go back to studying, and then get up in 15 minutes to wash it off etc. Just find what works for you.

3. Write shit down. Write everything down. And write it in multiple places. Again, brain fog is such a bitch, but writing things down multiple times in multiple places will help you remember. I have a paper calendar that I write all my assignment due dates, doctors appointments, and other important things onto, but I also have an assignment check list with all of my upcoming assignments in my notebook. Also, I keep a huge running list titled Never Ending List of Shit To Do with boring chores and tasks that need to be done like doctors to call, bills to pay, letters to mail etc; and I use that list to pick and choose what I’m going to do each day and fill that out on a sticky note or another small insert that serves as my daily to do list.

4. Establish a routine. But don’t be discouraged if you can’t follow it to a T and don’t be afraid to change it up. My routine changes a lot because my symptoms and body are constantly changing too. Also, it’s important to note that a routine is not the same as a schedule. This is important for those of us with chronic illness because its just not feasible to assume we will be able to get up at the same time every day, eat lunch at the same time every day, and study for the same amount of time every day.  

5. Stay (way) ahead of schedule. You never know what life is going to throw at you, especially when you are chronically ill. Unfortunately, we can’t plan our flares, but we can prepare for them. If you know you suffer from migraines that will knock you out of commission for 3 days then make sure you are always 3 days ahead of schedule. Something I highly recommend is doing a little bit every day, even if its only 20 minutes of reading. Of course, sometimes we need a break and that’s okay too! Self care is important!

6. Online classes are the best. So many people say online classes are hard because you have to be super disciplined, and that it’s easier to have the accountability to show up to class, but I highly disagree. Online classes give you the freedom to read when you want, listen to lectures when you want, sleep when you need to, and stay comfortable in bed when it would be impossible to get to class. I work solely online and if it weren’t for the option of online classes I would not be in college right now or anytime in the near future.

7. Audio is your friend. Honestly, this is a tip for everyone in high school or college out there. Sometimes we are too tired or in too much pain to stare at a book or screen, or sometimes we need to utilize our energy wisely and multitask by listening while we clean the house. And this isn’t limited to audio text books. There are so many YouTube videos, podcasts, documentaries and more that you can easily just pop on while you are resting or doing chores! I listen to my lectures while I do my nails every week.

8. Don’t rewrite your notes. Don’t write them at all if you can avoid it. Almost all of my professors supply chapter outlines or summaries that I can just print off and fill in extra notes on. If you do need to write your notes I suggest typing them, or only writing them out once, and only what is most important. Whatever you do, don’t rewrite them, and for the love of god do not waste your time trying to make them look like an Instagram photo. Ain’t nobody got spoons for that.

9. Try to balance your course load appropriately. If you are taking a full course load try to even out the number of upper division classes you take with some easy classes, as well as some boring and some interesting. Alternatively, don’t be afraid to drop classes and go down to part time, even if just for one semester. I have tried to stay full time all year round since I re-enrolled in school fall semester of 2017, but spring of 2019 my health took a drastic decline and I did drop down from 5 classes to 3. I also took summer of 2019 off to focus on my health and came back this semester (fall 2019) ready to rock and roll. Seriously, do not be afraid to drop classes. It felt like the end of the world when I did it, but it was absolutely the right choice for me. It saved my GPA and my sanity.

10. Talk to your professor. And your university, and your classmates, and your adviser, and anyone else around you who can offer resources and support. Every university and college  has a Disability Services Coordinator Student Center available to request accommodations. The information to contact the center should be listed on your syllabus and the school website. They can help with everything and anything disability related. And if you feel comfortable you should really talk to your professor. Just give them a heads up and inform them of what’s going on. As for your classmates, its always good to connect and find a study buddy or someone you can borrow notes from whether you have a disability or not! 

I really hope this list can help some fellow chronically ill students out there. This is what I have learned in my 5+ years of attending college with various chronic and mental illnesses. I truly live by everything I talked about in this post and I have been fairly successful in my academic career. Please re-blog this post to help a fellow student who may have a chronic illness or disability! Happy studying!

N5 Kanji Practice pg. 1-2

It’s been a while since I learned these kanji, but I want to have a complete list in this book. It’s good review for me, and it might just help someone else.

Hace tiempo que aprendí estos kanji pero quiero tener un listo completo en este libro. Además, es bueno revisarlos y tal vez ayudará a alguien más.

Oh no! The other use of を you didn't know

So of course, を marks the direct object with a transitive verb. Basically, を comes after what ever object is being affected by the verb. リンゴを食べます。"I eat the apple.“ The apple is the object that is being verbed in this case, eaten. However, を has a second meaning associated with motion verbs: through/across/about. Some verbs that get を are 走る、歩く、とおる、出る、さんぽうする。

  • 公園をさんぽうしました。I took a stroll though the park.
  • 家を出ます。To go out/leave the house.
  • 昨日、町を走りました。Yesterday, I ran across the street
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JLPT N5 Grammar  *:・゚’★,。・:*:・゚’☆ ~があります - Expression States that a non-living thing exists/is. が is a particle used to show the subject of the sentence. あります is a verb that expresses a non-living thing “is” or “exists”. Meanings: There is, there are How to: Noun + があります。 ベンチがあります。There is a bench. Placeに Nounがあります。(To show place of existence) テーブルにペンがあります。There is a pen on the table. Different forms of あります: ある - plain positive, present ない - plain negative, present あります - polite positive, present ありません - polite negative, present あった - plain positive, past なかった - plain negative, past ありました - polite positive, past ありませんでした - polite negative, past Examples: じしょがありますか? Do you have a dictionary? ここにこうえんがありました。 There was a park here. しつもんがあります。 I have a question.

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JLPT N5 Grammar  ヽ( ⌒o⌒)人(⌒-⌒ )ノ も - Particle Indicates similarity (as in “also” or “too”) to the preceding subject. Replaces は, が, and を but may be combined with other particles. Meanings: Also, too, as well Examples: わたしいきたいです。I want to go too. ラーメンがすきです。 そばすきです。 I like ramen. I also like soba. アメリカ人です。 あなたアメリカ人ですか。I’m American. Are you also American? Additional notes: When combined with a negative verb, も means (not) either, not even, neither/nor. かのじょはねこすきではありません。She doesn’t like cats either. サムさんはビールさけのみません。Sam drinks neither beer nor sake. It can also be used to put emphasis on something, meaning even, as many, as much or not even, not any. ガソリンスタンドのすしたべます。I even eat gas station sushi. うわー、ごじゅうにんきました!  Wow, as many as fifty people came! なにのみませんでした。I didn’t drink anything.

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JLPT N5 Grammar ヽ(♡‿♡)ノ ~のが好きです - Expression Placed after plain/dictionary form of verb to express a like/love of doing something. Meanings: Like/love to do something. How to: Dictionary form of verb + のがすきです。 Examples of dictionary form of verbs: のむ (to drink), みる (to watch), する (to do) Examples: おちゃをのむのがすきです。I like to drink tea. ネットフリックスをみるのがすきです。I like watching Netflix. わたしはサッカーをするのがすきです。I like to play soccer.

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JLPT N5 Grammar  (」°ロ°)」 ~てはいけません - Expression Phrase that indicates something is prohibited. Meanings: Must not do, Don’t do, Should not do, May not, Can’t, Not allowed How to: ~て form of verb + は (particle) + いけません Examples: おくれてはいけません。Don’t be late. そのおてあらいにはいってはいけません。You shouldn’t enter that bathroom. ここでちゅうしゃしてはいけません。You can’t park here. Additional notes: ~てはいけない is the casual form of ~てはいけません。 In casual speech, the ては can become ちゃ。 Example: たべてはいけません。- Don’t eat.. (formal) たべちゃいけない。- Don’t eat.. (casual)

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JLPT N5 Grammar  ヽ(°〇°)ノ よ - Particle Put at end of sentence to indicate conviction, assertion, certainty, emphasis, or something the speaker assumes is only known to them. It conveys the speaker’s strong emotion or feeling, similar to an exclamation point. Meanings: I’m certain, I’m telling you, you know… Examples: ほんとうです。No, really!/It’s the truth! きょうとはきれいです。Kyoto is beautiful, you know! いい。Sure./That’s fine. Additional notes: よ can be used to make (somewhat forceful) formal or informal requests. よめ。Read it. にほんごをおしえてください。Please teach me Japanese!