• In Afrikaans, ah, em, and eh are common fillers.
• In Arabic, يعني yaʿni (“I mean”) and وﷲ wallāh(i) (“by God”) are common fillers.[2][3][4]
• In American Sign Language, UM can be signed with open-8 held at chin, palm in, eyebrows down (similar to FAVORITE); or bilateral symmetric bent-V, palm out, repeated axial rotation of wrist (similar to QUOTE).
• In Bengali, mane (“it means”) is a common filler.
• In Catalan, eh /ə/, doncs (“so”), llavors (“therefore”), and o sigui (“it means”) are common fillers.
• In Czech, tak or takže (“so”), prostě (“simply”), jako (“like”) are used as fillers. Čili (“or”) and že (“that”, a conjunction) might also be others. A person who says jako and prostě as fillers might sound a bit simple-minded to others.[5]
• In Danish, øh is one of the most common fillers.
• In Dutch, eh, ehm, and dus are some of the more common fillers.
• In Esperanto, do (“therefore”) is the most common filler.
• In Filipino, ah, eh, ay, and ano are the most common fillers.
• In Finnish, niinku (“like”), tota, and öö are the most common fillers.
• In French, euh /ø/ is most common; other words used as fillers include quoi (“what”), bah, ben (“well”), tu vois (“you see”), and eh bien (roughly “well”, as in “Well, I’m not sure”). Outside of France, other expressions are tu sais (“you know”), t’sais’veux dire? (“you know what I mean?”), or allez une fois (“go one time”). Additional filler words include genre (“kind”), comme (“like”), and style (“style”; “kind”)
• In German, a more extensive series of filler words, called modal particles, exists, which actually do give the sentence some meaning. More traditional filler words are äh /ɛː/, hm, so /zoː/, tja, and eigentlich (“actually”)
• In Hebrew, eh is the most common filler. Em is also quite common.
• In Hindi, matlab (“it means”) and “Mah” are fillers.
• In Hungarian, common filler words include hát (well…) and asszongya (a variant of azt mondja, which means “it says here…”).
• In Icelandic, a common filler is hérna (“here”). Þúst, a contraction of þú veist (“you know”), is popular among younger speakers.
• In Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), anu is one of the most common fillers.
• In Italian, common fillers include “tipo” (“like”), “ecco” (“there”) and “cioè” (“actually”)
• In Irish Gaelic, abair /ˈabˠəɾʲ/ (“say”), bhoil /wɛlʲ/ (“well”), and era /ˈɛɾˠə/ are common fillers, along with emm as in Hiberno-English.
• In Japanese, common fillers include eetto, ano, sono, and ee.
• In Kannada,Matte for also,Enappa andre for the matter is are the common fillers.
• In Korean, eung, eo, ge, and eum are commonly used as fillers.
• In Lithuanian, nu, am and žinai (“you know”) are common fillers.
• IN Maltese and Maltese English, mela (“then”), or just la, is a common filler.
• In Mandarin Chinese, speakers often say 这个 zhège/zhèige (“this”) or 那个 nàge/nèige (“that”). Another common filler is 就 jìu (“just/precisely”).
• In Norwegian, common fillers are øh, altså, på en måte (“in a way”), ikke sant (literally “not true?”, “no kidding”, or “exactly”), vel (“well”), and liksom (“like”). In Bergen, sant (“true”) is often used instead of ikke sant. In the Trøndelag region, skjø’ (“see?” or “understand?”) is also a common filler.
• In Persian, bebin (“you see”), چیز “chiz” (“thing”), and مثلا masalan (“for instance”) are commonly-used filler words. As well as in Arabic and Urdu, يعني yaʿni (“I mean”) is also used in Persian. Also, eh is a common filler in Persian.
• In Portuguese, tipo (“like”) is the most common filler.
• In Romanian, deci /detʃʲ/ (“therefore”) is common, especially in school, and ă /ə/ is also very common (can be lengthened according to the pause in speech, rendered in writing as ăăă), whereas păi /pəj/ is widely used by almost anyone.
• In Russian, fillers are called слова-паразиты (“vermin words”); the most common are Э-э (“eh”), это (“this”), того (“that”), ну (“well”), значит (“it means”), так (“so”), как его (“what’s it [called]”), типа (“like”), and как бы (“[just] like”).
• In Serbian, znači (“means”) and ovaj (“this”) are common fillers.
• In Slovak, oné (“that”), tento (“this”), proste (“simply”), or akože are used as fillers. The Hungarian izé (or izí in its Slovak pronunciation) can also be heard, especially in parts of the country with a large Hungarian population. Ta is a filler typical of Eastern Slovak and one of the most parodied features.
• In Slovene, pač (“but”, although it has lost that meaning in colloquial, and it is used as a means of explanation), a ne? (“right?”), and no (“well”) are some of the fillers common in central Slovenia, including Ljubljana.
• In Spanish, fillers are called muletillas. Some of the most common in American Spanish are e /e/, este (“this”), and o sea (roughly means “I mean”).[6], in Spain the previous fillers are also used, but ¿Vale? (“right?”) and ¿no? are very common too.
• In Swedish, fillers are called utfyllningsord; some of the most common are öhm, ja (“yes”), ba (comes from “bara”, which means “just”), asså or alltså (“therefore”, “thus”), va (comes from “vad”, which means “what”), and liksom and typ (both similar to the English “like”).
• In Ukrainian, ой /ɔj/ is a common filler.
• In Urdu, yani (“meaning…”), falan falan (“this and that”; “blah blah”), umm, and aaa are also common fillers.
• In Telugu, ikkada entante (“Whats here is…”) and tarwatha (“then…”) are common and there are numerous like this.
• In Tamil, paatheenga-na (“if you see…”) and apparam (“then…”) are common.
• In Turkish, yani (“meaning…”), şey (“thing”), “işte” (“that is”), and falan (“as such”, “so on”) are common fillers.
• In Welsh, de or ynde is used as a filler (loosely the equivalent of “You know?” or “Isn’t it?”). Ym… and Y… are used similarly to the English “um…”.

do not donate to shaun king. he has repeatedly collected money to “support” black people, but no one knows where the money is.

note: washington dc and new jersey have cashless bail systems.

1. bail fund google doc (also includes lawyers for protestors)
2. national bail fund network (directory of community bail funds)
3. community bail funds masterpost by @keplercryptids
4. resistance funds (google sheets; lists bail funds around the country)
5. nationwide bail funds (split a donation to the bail funds listed on the linked page with a single transaction)
6. atlanta bail fund
7. brooklyn bail fund
8. colorado freedom fund
9. columbus freedom fund
10. houston chapter of black lives matter
11. liberty fund (nyc based; focuses services on people from low-income communities)
12. los angeles freedom fund
13. louisville community fund
14. massachusetts bail fund
15. minnesota freedom fund (as of may 30, 2020, they are encouraging people to donate elsewhere since they have raised enough money; as of may 29, 2020, they do not have a venmo, as some fraudulent accounts have been claiming, source)
16. philadelphia bail out fund
17. richmond bail fund

note: more links are listed in the masterposts below.

1. northstar health collective (healthcare and medical aid for people on the front lines)
2. reclaim the block (aims to redistribute police funding to help the minneapolis community)
3. twin cities dsa (provides fresh groceries and hot meals to people in minneapolis)

note: more links are in the masterposts linked below.

1. resources and tools regarding racism and anti-blackness (google sheets compilation)
2. readings on society, racism, the prison system, etc. (twitter thread)
3. “where do we go after ferguson?” by michael eric dyson
4. official black lives matter website

1. water bottles (dehydration and heatstroke are not things people should have to deal with alongside bastard cops. if the police in your area are particularly violent or known to use tear gas, get the ones with the sports cap/suction-thing/etc so people can use them as emergency eye-flushes.)
2. snacks (make sure to take into account that people have allergies of all sorts. foods will have a little label that says “may contain” and then list any potential allergens. write the allergens on the ziploc (or any container you use) in permanent marker, or better yet, write the snacks included in the pack.)
3. masks (don’t forget there’s still a pandemic going on. also it will aid in deterring facial recognition when the police try to track down protestors,  also part two, if the cops use tear gas, wearing a mask (with the combination of a scarf or bandana) will lessen the adverse effects. lessen, not stop.)
4. bandanas, scarves, etc. and goggles (ski goggles, swimming goggles, etc.) (see above for explanation on the scarves. same goes for the goggles. anti–tear gas and anti–facial recognition.)
5. clean shirts (for people who are heavily gassed. also helps deter recognition through clothing.)
6. wound care supplies (band-aids, packets of neosporin packets or a similar antibiotic, alcohol wipes, etc.; if you can, decant bactine into those little travel bottles.)
7. a sharpie or another type of marker (for writing bail numbers or emergency contacts on arms, hands, etc. it’s not enough to have your city’s bail fund number stored on your phone; the police won’t give it to you to look it up. give people a marker so they can write it down, preferably not washable so it isn’t easily removed.)

1. move them to a clean and ventilated area where it’s as safe as possible.
2. ask them if they’re wearing contact lenses. have them remove it. if they’re wearing glasses, rinse it with water.
3. solution of half liquid antacid, half water. spray from the inside going out, with the head tilted back and slightly towards the side being rinsed. if they say it’s okay, open the eye slightly while doing this. (source)

1. stop the bleed (youtube video by uc san diego health)
2. first aid in active shooting scenarios
3. making a tourniquet (a commercial tourniquet is best, but improvised ones can work as well if done properly; the most important things to remember is that tourniquets are for limb injuries and are not meant for the head or torso and that they have to be very tightly wound on the injury.)
4. how to apply pressure dressings

1. adult cpr tutorial (youtube video by cincinnati children’s; think of “staying alive” by the beegees or “uptown funk”)

1. signal (encrypted messenger app; messages delete after x amount of time): app store | google play
2. tool for scrubbing metadata from images and selectively blurring identifiable features
3. tech tips to protect yourself while protesting (by rey.nbows on tiktok, via vicent_efl on twitter)
4. cop spotting 101 (google docs)
5. know your rights (by personachuu on twitter)

1. lawyers assisting protestors pro-bono (by riyakatariax on twitter)
2. atlanta: 404-689-1519
3. chicago: 773-309-1198
4. minneapolis: 612-444-2654

1. masterpost of petitions to sign, numbers to call, places to donate, and more (carrd by dehyedration on twitter)
2. #blacklivesmatter (google docs by ambivaIcnt on twitter; includes information on relevant events, other masterposts, lists of petitions and donation links, how to protest safely and protests to go to, and more)
3. george floyd action (google docs; includes information on apps to download, supplies to buy and donate, places to donate to, protest safety, resources on unlearning racial bias, and more)
4. how to get out of ziptie “handcuffs” (by finnianj on tiktok, via katzerax on twitter)
5. how can i help? by @abbiheartstaylor
6. how to make a signal-blocking cell phone pouch
7. tips for protestors by @aurora00boredealis
8. twitter thread for protestors (by vantaemuseum on twitter)
9. also, if you’re protesting, change your passcode. make it at least 11 characters long and don’t use facial/thumb recognition.

1. songs that remind me of a fashion show 
2. a mix of songs that remind me of driving down the coast 
3. a playlist dedicated to paris 
4. songs that inspire me 
5. a dreamy mix
6. songs to listen to when you feel carefree
7. a super fun workout/running playlist to keep you pumped up 
8. songs to listen to during golden hour 
9. a mix of songs to listen to on a sunny day 
10. a playlist full of songs that make me feel alive 
11. songs that remind me of my teenage years 
12. a study/coffee shop playlist to keep you calm 
13. songs to listen to on the weekend 
14. songs that make me feel like living in the moment 
15. a friday kinda mix !
16. songs that remind me of a warm spring evening 
17. a mix dedicated to nature 
18. my all-time favorite songs all in one playlist 
19. songs that remind me of flowers and sunshine 
20. a 12-hour long playlist of songs that make me feel nostalgic 
21. songs that remind me of going back to school 
22. my ultimate summertime playlist 
23. songs that make me feel like i’m in a movie 
24. upbeat songs to get ready to in the morning 
25. songs i’m currently loving & listening to right now
26. a playlist dedicated to italy and all its wonders 
27. songs that are soft and delicate 
28. a mix to listen to while watching the sunrise / sunset 
29. a playlist for a rainy and stormy day 
30. songs to listen to when you wake up ! 
31. another nature playlist because why not?! 
32. a monday playlist to make your monday more enjoyable 
33. my springtime playlist 
34. songs that are bittersweet 
35. my girl power anthems playlist 
36. for the daydreamers 
37. songs that remind me of the spirit of traveling & exploring 
38. a mix to listen to before bed 
39. songs to listen and dance to in your kitchen 
40. a super fun 70s playlist 
41. relaxing songs for a sunday 
42. songs that remind me of wintertime 
43. for people who love the east coast 
44. for people who love the west coast 
45. a mix of lo fi beats 
46. songs to listen to in your car at night 
47. fresh finds (new songs every monday!)
48. the ultimate sing along playlist 
49. an indie playlist 
50. the perfect road trip / daily commute mix 
51. a super studious playlist to keep you extra focused 
52. songs that remind me of the beach 
53. a mix of songs to listen to when you’re j chillin
54. songs that remind me of a trip to outer space !
55. listen to this when you’re in love 
56. songs for stargazing…
57. the perfect autumn playlist 
58. songs that make my heart flutter 
59. a mix of carefree & happy tunes 
60. the grooviest 80s playlist around 
61. a mix of golden oldies 
62. listen to this if you like rap / r&b 
63. another workout playlist !
64. a mix of fun, upbeat songs to dance to 
65. a playlist inspired by call me by your name
66. a coming of age playlist 
67. a mix of songs that deserve more hype 

What We Do in the Shadows | 2.03