Twitter screenshot that reads: “How about adult sexuality can be performed or shown only with the consent of all involved. I dislike the child angle, one doesn’t magically become ok with sexual displayed in front of them once they reach 18. Kink has no place in pride, because such consent is unattainable.”
Let’s break down this claim!
In this thread, I’m going to demonstrate how I would take a claim like this and break down its underlying assumptions and conclusions to see if it still holds under scrutiny. Let’s practice thinking philosophically together!
Proposal: “Adult sexuality can only ethically be performed or shown with the consent of all involved.”
Supporting argument: “People, regardless of age, do not consent to seeing public sexual displays, therefore such displays are unethical.”
Conclusion: “Because not everyone’s consent is obtained at public Pride events, kink and other expressions of sexuality are unethical at public Pride events.”
https://twitter.com/butchanarchy/status/1397338797663133696
Oh! There’s a mistake! I wrote “involved” but really the proposal is actually “Adult sexuality can only ethically be performed or shown with the consent of all potential observers.” The assumption here being that observation is inherently involvement.
Okay, so now that we’ve clarified what this claim is, on the surface, saying, we can break it down further. First, we need to investigate what “the expression of adult sexuality,” and what “kink” is.
“The expression of adult sexuality” and “kink” as it turns out, are not at all specific terms, which is why claims like this begin on incredibly shaky ground. Kissing could be seen as such an expression, so could even an exchange of flirty looks.
We could take any number of practices as “sexual displays.” Would getting dressed up in a non-kink outfit (we’ll delve into how that is not a specific term but we’ll use it for now) be considered such a display if one did it with the intention of finding someone to hook up with?
Generally, a sexual display is defined as anything one does with the intention of attracting another. Are people who go on dates in public places putting on sexual displays that this violate the consent of all those around them?
Much the same for “kink.” Kink is generally defined as engaging in non-conventional sexual behaviors or having non-conventional sexual interests.
Uh oh… we’ve just hit a huge snag…. what is “conventional?”
“Conventional” is another word for a range of “normality” within a culture or subculture. It’s, essentially, what most people are doing. In this case, kink, then, is outside of what “most people” are into.
This is where it gets even messier, folks, and it’s not looking like it’s going to clear up anytime soon. What is “conventional” is not only incredibly context dependent, but tends to vary depending on who’s doing the defining!
For many straight and cis people, queerness itself is outside of normality, no matter how much it’s expressed. So, by those terms, the entirety of Pride could be considered a kink.
Even if we narrow our scope and look only at queer subculture norms, good luck finding a solid definition of “conventional” sexuality at all 😂
Even if we skip over that conundrum of defining exactly what kink is and approach it as it’s often used, we still don’t clear up any issues, because there are literally so many kinks!
Try and look up how many different clothing fetishes there are, for starters. It’s not all leather, you know. There’s fetishes for certain materials (fur, wool, cashmere), certain outfits (uniforms, suits), and far more.
So really, it doesn’t seem that this claim has a problem with all kink, does it? If it did, none of us would ever be able to leave our homes! Even more so if we include all sexual displays!
Instead, it seems that this claim really has a problem with expressions of kink that can be explicitly and immediately recognized as relating to kink. Leather and BDSM wear, most likely.
Then we have to ask, are those forms of wear more acceptable if someone just wears them because… they like the way they look? What if I had NO sexual association to leather-wear, but I just liked how it looked on me as an outfit and chose to wear it? Is that still not allowed?
If it isn’t, why not? Is it because it shows so much skin? Why don’t you have the same issue with someone in shorts and a crop top that covers the same area? Or is it because someone else could see it as sexual? Sounds like my shorts and crop top friend might still be out of luck too.
We’ve taken a lot of time with the clothing and kink bit of this argument, and we could go even longer, but I’d like to move on to the argument about consent, as it’s the point on which this whole argument stands.
First, we need to think about this standard of sex is not even the remotest option for many people in the world. There are many situations in which multiple families live in a few rooms. Is ethical sex and sexuality a privilege only those who can afford total solitude can access?
Second, we need to investigate the heavy lifting the word “consent” does in a claim like this. Here, consent shakes its standard usage “permission for something to be done to one/agreement to do something” and expands to “permission to let others do something.”
An example for this distinction: it’s my claim that bodies are not inherently sexual. I have no problem with someone being nude in public. However, if someone in a trench coat came up and flashed me, that would be a violation of my consent because it’s a targeted action at me.
So, at what point do consenting adults need to ask the permission of all those around them to do something together/wear something? What is the basis for such a claim that getting such permission is an ethical mandate? What are its limits? Is it consistently applied?
We’ll find, in asking these questions, that the answers are applied incredibly specifically to… sexuality considered to be “deviant.” You don’t have to throw away all your clothes someone has a kink over, nor your shorts and crop top that shows just as much skin.
A shirtless guy can absolutely still jog down the street, a beachgoer can still wear a bikini, you can still go flirt at a festival, even if any or all of those things are meant to attract someone to then have sex with.
It boils down to the reality that the specific person making this claim has certain things about “kink” that make them uncomfortable, and are seeking to expand that discomfort into a far-reaching ethical claim, breaking down “consent” into something nonsensical in the process.
If we can’t find the limits of an ethical claim, if it can’t be applied consistently, if it has exceptions that fit in well with general cultural expectations of “normality,” we have to question and challenge it as a meaningful ethical claim.
We have to ask “who gets to set the standards for what is conventional, or not?” “Why are deviations from constructed ‘normality’ seen as unacceptable, repugnant, and an assault on those who witness it?” “Are these standards something new? Or a repacking of the same old values?”
We have to investigate the historical context of these assumptions and the claims that follow them. In this case, it is on a massive backdrop of a history in which sexuality itself is seen as base and shameful, and queer sexuality most of all.
We especially have to ask: who does this serve? Who are we protecting, really? Are we really holding consent as sacred? Or are we using the language of consent as a means to continue to do what we’ve always done: police the bodies of those we see as Other?
Do we really want a definition of consent this wide? How would such a definition be used? With some reflection and study we can see that it’s already been used: “I’m fine with the gays so long as they don’t throw it in my face.” “If my kid sees gays in public they’ll be corrupted.”
There is SO much more to say but I hope I’ve said enough to be helpful. Not just in breaking this one claim down, but showing the practice of breaking claims down in general. It’s a vital skill I want to help people cultivate! If y’all like this, I’ll do it again in the future!
I’d also like to add that going through this inquiry does not mean that you will then automatically become comfortable with “kink” at Pride/anywhere else or that you’re fucked up if you aren’t.
What it does mean is that you can now investigate why it makes you uncomfortable!
Once we realize that what we thought was a broader ethical claim is really a statement about ourselves (rather than kink gear being unethical in public, it’s a matter of you as an individual being uncomfortable with kink gear), whole new realms of reflection open up to us!
We can ask: why does kink gear make me uncomfortable? Why am I not uncomfortable about other outfits that show a similar amount of skin? Or why am I uncomfortable with skin showing in general? What is it about X expression of sexuality that bothers me? Where did that come from?
We can reflect on our own past, our broader historical context, our personal associations, media depictions, political rhetoric, and more to find answers to these questions. And the wonderful thing is that this is how rich and nuanced analyses are born!
For example, certain expressions of sexuality make ME uncomfortable! But I’ve learned over time to understand that that feeling is about me not about others doing something wrong. It’s about my past and my trauma and the fucked up shit poured into my head at a young age.
And understanding that has also allowed me to sit with the discomfort, or make the decision to remove myself from the situation I’m in, rather than deciding that my discomfort needs to dictate what everyone else is doing/can do with their bodies.
There are many issues where there IS a substantial ethical claim to be made as well: where it’s not just about individual discomfort but a larger structure of harm. By doing honest reflection and analysis like these, we can learn to differentiate which is which!