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Sprague/Notes

@sprague / sprague.tumblr.com

Quotes, photos, and other notes from and about Technology, China, and the future.
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The Royal Society's motto 'Nullius in verba' is taken to mean 'take nobody's word for it'. It is an expression of the determination of Fellows to withstand the domination of authority and to verify all statements by an appeal to facts determined by experiment.
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We actually have these glands in our armpits that are not really sweat glands. Their only job is to feed armpit bacteria. So, you have very special microbes in your armpit that, historically, must have had a pretty important role that we still don't really understand. Because those glands are feeding those bacteria so much, we shed lots of those microbes around the house
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Foreign experience and your moral compass

The positive effects of foreign travel are well-publicized: people who have seen the world tend to show more creativity and curiosity than those who stick to the familiar of their own home.

But this new study by Lu, JG et al, carefully concludes that foreign experience has the downside of making people more likely to behave dishonestly as well.

I looked at the paper and have these comments:

  • 8 separate studies all show a small decrease in moral behavior when people spend more time traveling in foreign countries.
  • When effects were found, the sizes were small (p < 0.05, but usually p > 0.001) and of course I can see many obvious ways the studies may have been skewed (e.g. some of the measures were self-reported, the tests were of proxies for moral behavior (e.g. tell the subject that the app is broken so please don’t cheat), and of course they didn’t report how many other studies they may have (intended to perform) but didn’t and therefore didn’t report, etc.)
  • But it’s interesting that the effects went in the same direction in all of these disparate studies. The conclusion is also consistent with other research on changes that accompany foreign travel.
  • Interestingly, people who have breadth experiences (i.e. live in a country for a long time), show less of this effect than those who have breadth experiences.

Read the original here:  

Lu, Jackson G., Jordi Quoidbach, Francesca Gino, Alek Chakroff, William W. Maddux, and Adam D. Galinsky. “The Dark Side of Going Abroad: How Broad Foreign Experiences Increase Immoral Behavior.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 112, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. doi:10.1037/pspa0000068.  

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whole almonds provide about 20 per cent fewer calories than originally thought.  At first glance, the study results beg the question, how can a food's calorie count suddenly change when the composition of the food itself hasn't? The answer is that David Baer, PhD, and his team from the USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) used a new method of measuring the calories in almonds, which built on traditional methods and allowed the researchers to determine the number of calories from almonds that are actually absorbed during digestion. Resulting data showed a 28-gram serving of almonds (about 23 almonds) has 129 calories versus the 160 calories currently listed on food package labels.
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Politics in a democracy is still based on getting people to agree with you, not making them afraid to disagree. The historical record of political movements that sought to expand freedom for the oppressed by eliminating it for their enemies is dismal.
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Here’s the truth: the Chinese state is not fragile. The regime is strong, increasingly self-confident, and without organized opposition. Its economic management is competent and pragmatic. Its responsiveness to social pressures on issues such as the environment is imperfect, but well-informed by research and public opinion surveys. It derives real legitimacy from its consistent demonstrated ability to raise living standards, provide a growing range of public goods, and maintain a high level of order while mostly letting people do what they want in their daily lives (unless what they want is to organize against the government). Like any large state, China has large problems, but the Party’s rule is not threatened by umbrella-wielding students in Hong Kong or striking schoolteachers in Heilongjiang, any more than the American regime is threatened by rioters in Ferguson.
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Generally, health is just so heavily regulated. It’s just a painful business to be in. It’s just not necessarily how I want to spend my time. Even though we do have some health projects, and we’ll be doing that to a certain extent. But I think the regulatory burden in the U.S. is so high that think it would dissuade a lot of entrepreneurs. … it’s so heavily regulated. It’s a difficult area. I can give you an example. Imagine you had the ability to search people’s medical records in the U.S.. Any medical researcher can do it. Maybe they have the names removed. Maybe when the medical researcher searches your data, you get to see which researcher searched it and why. I imagine that would save 10,000 lives in the first year. Just that. That’s almost impossible to do because of HIPPA. I do worry that we regulate ourselves out of some really great possibilities that are certainly on the data-mining end.
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[Steve Jobs] said: ‘You have to understand. This is something that nobody in the world yet understands. I can’t be distracted. I’m trying to make the best hammer I can make, the best hammer in the world. You can use my hammer to tear something down, or you can use it to build something up. I really don’t care what you do with my hammer. I just want to make the best possible hammer. And what you are doing is a wonderful bit of construction, but to me it’s a distraction.
Source: forbes.com
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The New Economy

Larry Summers:

a surprisingly large chunk of our male population is now in the position where there is nothing that people can think of for them to do that is useful enough to cover the costs of making sure that they actually do it correctly, and don’t break the stuff and subtract value when they are supposed to be adding to it.

This is the most serious economics trend out there. Technology is replacing skills so quickly that even occupations once considered "safe" are becoming obsolete.

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Myanmar modernizes

“No one would choose to work on the road­side,” said Mr. Say Thu, who tries to sup­port his wife and chil­dren on an in­come of about $200 a month. “We would pre­fer to be in­doors.”

This is the type of person who will be working in a factory soon, perhaps under conditions that latte-sipping, well-intentioned Americans will think too cruel. 

I'm also reminded of my surprise, during my visit there, of the high prices for many/most of the handmade items. Even (especially) labor-intensive products like hand-sewn scarves seemed expensive and often not particularly high-quality compared to similar items from Thailand or Vietnam. 

The reason: little to no automation. Blocking themselves from the outside world for so long made Burma poor.

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reblogged

Every Friday evening, the Pulse team gets together for 30 minutes to step back and debrief. The week is usually filled with a ton of sprints, emergencies and fire drills, so these 30 minutes end up being a crucial break from the craziness. It also strengthens the team’s stability and...