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Olive Blog

@sofa-of-olives

Basically liking the stupid, the crazy, and the insane until the end my days
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reblogged

Cool science post!!! Please enjoy! And keep in mind just because something has a higher LD50 (more needed to kill you, less toxic) doesnt mean it's magically Better. Aspirin has a lower LD50 than hydrochloric acid, vitamin D has a lower LD50 than cocaine, and nicotine has a lower LD50 than heroin. Also, this chart doesn't take into account chronic health effects or sub-lethal toxicity. Just how much is needed to kill you in one dose.

A few things that stood out to me (assuming a statistically average, 70kg adult):

>MSG is 5 times less toxic than table salt, per gram (it has 5 times less sodium per gram). And it tastes better, too! The long term health effects (other than specific allergies, which are immediate) are minimal, its a misconception that it's extremely unhealthy.

>Botox will kill at 0.000000002 grams. And we inject it into our faces to look younger. What the heck, guys.

>LSD is dosed in increments of 100μg, or at about 11,000x BELOW its acute toxic dose. This is known as a "therapeutic window", how far is the useful dose from the toxic dose. LSD has a fantastic therapeutic window compared to many medicines, but its still so small (similar EFFECTIVE dose to fentanyl, 5000% higher LD50) that extreme caution must be taken in dosing. A toxic but nonlethal dose of LSD is gonna leave some bad psychological damage.

>you can eat twice as much Magic Eraser as you can table salt before dying. I have no idea what to do with this information, but there you go.

>you'll die if you drink 10% of your body weight in water. This is pretty hard to do, but there are vanishingly rare cases where people drink so much water that their blood cells explode.

>CBD technically has a lower LD50 than THC? Both are pretty non-toxic, it'd take 70 GRAMS of CBD at once to kill you, and it's usually dosed in MILLIgrams. However, a quarter of the LD50 of THC would be a very very bad time (ever had too many edibles?) while a quarter of the LD50 of CBD would likely just feel drunken.

Hi I'm an actual PhD toxicologist and there's a heck of a lot more to the toxicity of things than the LD50. Lower doses of many of the things on this list may not kill you, but could give you cancer, cause birth defects, and/or cause a host of other health problems. MSG, for example, is less acutely toxic (i.e., won't kill you as fast) as table salt but high doses are linked to adult infertility when exposure occurs in utero.

It's more complicated than just looking at death.

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ethicalmemes

We play Minecraft sometimes and she’s terrified of the monsters so I’m a simple man, I slay them for her #EthicalMemes

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Anonymous asked:

You don’t actually believe lead can be turned to gold, right?

SEE HERES THE THING

IT CAN

ALCHEMISTS HAVE HADRON COLLIDERS NOW

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Hold up, you didn’t highlight that last part? The part about how Soviets ACCIDENTALLY Turned lead shielding into gold with an experimental nuclear reactor???

There is a ‘however’, however.

Due to the processes used, the resultant Gold is usually highly radioactive.

Or, if you prefer to use a more, arcane, vernacular, Cursed!

YOURE JUST JEALOUS OF MY MICRON THIN LAYER OF FRESHLY TRANSMUTED GOLD

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cluegrrl

It also cost more to power up the reactor long enough to make the gold than the gold is remotely worth.

HEY THE TASK WAS “TRANSMUTE GOLD” NOBODY EVER SAID IT HAD TO BE COST EFFECTIVE

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matchagirl

i cant believe this is a real photo

Cool!  I missed getting to see it tonight…er…last night.

Went to the SpaceWeather site and here’s a few from their gallery:

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mindfulwrath

Just want y'all to know that in these images Saturn is ~450 million miles farther from Earth than Jupiter is. Also, because the speed of light is finite, you’re seeing Jupiter as it was 48 minutes before the picture was taken, but seeing Saturn as it was 89 minutes before the picture was taken.

That’s insane that we can actually see Saturn with it’s rings in the nightsky with a telescope, I didn’t know that was a real thing! I thought all the planets you could only tell by their movements in the sky but they otherwise just looked like points of light, indistinguishable from stars, but i guess its different between the naked eye and an actual modern telescope

If I didn’t look up all these photos everyone seemed to have taken with their own backyard telescopes I’d call bull but this looks like its actually real

that’s so amazing

You don’t even need modern telescopes to see these planets!

The four visible moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) are called the Galilean moons because those are the ones Galileo could see with his telescope in 1609. He could even see their orbits well enough to track:

He also could see the rings around Saturn, though he first thought it was a trio of planets, until he improved his telescope from 8x to 20x:

Image

Galileo’s telescope maxed out at 20x, so it’s no surprise that modern backyard astronomers can see these beautiful planets. I highly recommend it - it is awe inspiring to look through the lense and see another world.