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Trying To Learn Mandarin

@potentiallypolyglot

Aspiring to be a polyglot. 24 Currently logging my progress in Mandarin with the goal of becoming a translator Native: English Studying: Mandarin, español (B1)

That right there is a good solid burger patty with the intriguing addition of middle eastern spices 👀👀👀 (and as we all know variety is the spice of life, and spice is the variety of food.) I’m also intrigued by how she put the patty in the pita(?) which makes it a sort of burger panini. It looks good and I am going to have to try it.

I want to make this for my family, but my mom’s pretty iffy on beef that is anything but well done (dry as fuck) so I’m wondering how to cook it throughly enough without burning the bread.

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You can cook it in very thin pita with a thin layer of minced beef/lamb so that the meat is cooked brown all the way through in only 1 minute per side.

But also! Red Meat is "Well Done" at 160F/72C (white meat is 165F/75C). Bread actually doesn't even toast until 255F/123C!!

So, if you make the full size patties in a frying pan on a low-medium heat, or an oven set to 300F/150C, it will take about 20 minutes to cook instead of only 3 minutes, but it will DEFINITELY not burn the bread, and the meat will be VERY well done.

Here is the oven based recipe I suggested elsewhere on the post

@bananafosters In case you are interested also!

I made the pan fried version a couple of days ago and they were bussin. Highly recommend

My Chinese Vocab List

❀: General Knowledge 常识

  1. Numbers
  2. Measure words
  3. Hours
  4. Calendar
  5. Festivals
  6. Money
  7. Weights and Measures System
  8. Colors & Shapes

❀: Personal information 个人信息

  1. Curriculum vitae
  2. Documents
  3. Countries
  4. Physical appearance
  5. Psychological characteristics
  6. Hobby
  7. Religion

❀: Family 家庭

  1. Marriage
  2. Family
  3. Housing
  4. Living room
  5. Bedroom
  6. The kitchen
  7. Kitchen Utensils
  8. Bathroom
  9. Beauty and Hygiene articles
  10. Cleaning products
  11. Daily life at home
  12. Domestic chores
  13. To raise children
  14. Wedding & Funeral
  15. Family celebrations

❀: School 学校

  1. The school
  2. The campus
  3. The library
  4. Courses
  5. The Life of the Student
  6. School supplies
  7. Classroom and the laboratory
  8. Classroom Activities
  9. The Life of Study Abroad

❀: Job 工作

  1. Professions
  2. Office
  3. Computer
  4. Telephone
  5. Company
  6. Construction site
  7. Farm
  8. Tools
  9. Look for a job

❀: Walking around shopping centers 逛街

  1. The shops
  2. The Great Warehouse
  3. Supermarket
  4. Ready-to-wear store
  5. Appliance Shopping Center
  6. Hair salon
  7. Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery

❀: Food 餐饮

  1. Nutrition
  2. Fruits and Nuts
  3. Vegetables and legumes
  4. Meat, Eggs and Seafood
  5. Rice and Flour
  6. Condiments and Flavors
  7. Drinks
  8. Dairy products and soy products
  9. Cooking
  10. Restaurant
  11. Chinese food restaurant
  12. Western food restaurant
  13. Tea house
  14. Cafeteria
  15. Eat out

❀: Hospital 医院

  1. Hospital
  2. Human body
  3. The Skeleton
  4. Symptoms and Diseases
  5. Medical Consultation and Medical Examination
  6. Medical supplies
  7. Traditional Chinese medicine

❀: Post Office, Bank & Police Station 邮局、银行和公安局

  1. Post office
  2. Send an order
  3. The bank
  4. Deposit, Withdrawal and exchange of money
  5. Squad

❀: Tourist Transportation and Travel 交通和旅行

  1. Direction
  2. The means of transport
  3. Airplane
  4. Airport
  5. Train
  6. Subway
  7. Drive
  8. Traffic signs
  9. The tourist trip
  10. Hotel

❀: Entertainment and Hobbies 娱乐与休闲

  1. Cinema and Theater
  2. Park
  3. Amusement park
  4. Museum
  5. Excursion
  6. Beach
  7. Gymnasium
  8. Entertainment Center

❀: Actions and Feelings 行为与情感

  1. Facial expressions
  2. Actions
  3. Functions of the human body
  4. Feelings and attitudes

❀: Weather and Seasons 天气和季节

  1. Weather
  2. Climate zones
  3. Spring and summer
  4. Fall and winter

❀: Art | Sports | Military Service 艺术| 体育| 军事

  1. Art
  2. Music and Musical Instruments
  3. Cinema and Television
  4. Sports games
  5. Athletics
  6. Ball games
  7. Aquatic sports
  8. Martial arts
  9. Troop
  10. Weapons and military equipment

❀: The World 世界

  1. Cosmos
  2. Sky
  3. Earth
  4. Ocean
  5. Animals
  6. Catastrophes and pollution
  7. Geography of China
  8. History of China
  9. Chinese language
  10. World map

My Chinese Grammar List

| ❀:hsk3

| ❀:hsk4

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50+ fundamental crime, suspense, & mystery Cdrama vocab words

I'm currently watching 《模仿犯》, so I was inspired to put together this list of essential vocab for 犯罪剧/悬疑剧/推理剧. I tend to gravitate towards dramas that fall into these genres.

I've sorted the words into categories. These were determined by vibes only. Definitions are adapted from MDBG, my loyal companion for nearly 10 years.

The Case

  • 案子 ànzi - case / law case / legal case / judicial case
  • 案件 ànjiàn - case / instance
  • 办案 bàn'àn - to handle a case
  • 破案 pò'àn - to solve a case
  • 报案 bào'àn - to report a case to the authorities
  • 命案 mìng'àn - homicide case / murder case
  • 作案 zuò'àn - to commit a crime
  • 现场 xiànchǎng - the scene (of a crime, accident etc) / (on) the spot / (at) the site
  • 证据 zhèngjù - evidence / proof / testimony
  • 真相 zhēnxiàng - the truth about sth / the actual facts

The Investigation

  • 厘清 líqīng - to clarify (the facts) / clarification
  • 线索 xiànsuǒ - trail / clues / thread (of a story)
  • 细节 xìjié - details / particulars
  • 痕迹 hénjì - vestige / mark / trace
  • 追踪 zhuīzōng - to follow a trail / to trace / to pursue
  • 追问 zhuīwèn - to question closely / to investigate in detail / to examine minutely / to get to the heart of the matter
  • 排除 páichú - to eliminate / to remove / to exclude / to rule out
  • 嫌疑 xiányí - suspicion / to have suspicions
  • 怀疑 huáiyí - to doubt (sth) / to be skeptical of / to have one's doubts / to harbor suspicions / to suspect that
  • 跟踪 gēnzōng - to follow sb's tracks / to tail / to shadow / tracking
  • 不对劲 búduìjìn - fishy / wrong / not right
  • 隐瞒 yǐnmán - to conceal / to hide (a taboo subject) / to cover up the truth

The Victim

  • 被害者 bèihàizhě - victim (of a wounding or murder)
  • 受害者 shòuhàizhě - casualty / victim / those injured and wounded
  • 幸存者 xìngcúnzhě - survivor
  • 失踪 shīzōng - to be missing / to disappear / unaccounted for
  • 消失 xiāoshī - to disappear / to fade away
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Random list of a few of my favorite Chinese words so far:

电灯泡 - literally "light bulb," figuratively, an unwanted third wheel

放鸽子 - literally "to place/put a pigeon," figuratively, to stand someone up/no show

死定 - screwed (as in doomed, not as in fucked)

圣诞老人 - Old Man Christmas, Santa Claus

鹅毛大雪 - goose-feather snow, a heavy snow of fluffy flakes

Every single time a word is made "the same but more" by doubling it, or doubling characters in general for emphasis (高高兴兴,长长久久, 安安轻轻,大大小小, 酸酸甜甜,干巴巴,to name a few)

半边天 - literally "half the sky," figuratively womankind

The vast versatility of 蛋 as a way to insult people (坏蛋,笨蛋, 混蛋)

赖床 - laze about in bed

惊喜 - pleasantly surprised

大丈夫 - literally big husband, figuratively a manly man

厉害 - cool, awesome, incredible

干嘛 - why on earth...?

大姨妈 - literally great aunt, figuratively shark week/that time of the month/menstruation

想得美 - in your dreams!

My personal constant ability to confuse 妇女 and 妓女. (Woman and prostitute)

Likewise, my personal constant ability to confuse 瓜子 and 傻瓜. (Melon seeds and fool)

轮椅 - wheelchair

And, of course

饭圈 - fandom!

I think a lot about how we as a culture have turned “forever” into the only acceptable definition of success.

Like… if you open a coffee shop and run it for a while and it makes you happy but then stuff gets too expensive and stressful and you want to do something else so you close it, it’s a “failed” business. If you write a book or two, then decide that you don’t actually want to keep doing that, you’re a “failed” writer. If you marry someone, and that marriage is good for a while, and then stops working and you get divorced, it’s a “failed” marriage.

The only acceptable “win condition” is “you keep doing that thing forever”. A friendship that lasts for a few years but then its time is done and you move on is considered less valuable or not a “real” friendship. A hobby that you do for a while and then are done with is a “phase” - or, alternatively, a “pity” that you don’t do that thing any more. A fandom is “dying” because people have had a lot of fun with it but are now moving on to other things.

I just think that something can be good, and also end, and that thing was still good. And it’s okay to be sad that it ended, too. But the idea that anything that ends is automatically less than this hypothetical eternal state of success… I don’t think that’s doing us any good at all.

Practicing Traditional (Taiwan) Mandarin while brewing my favorite tea!

Let me tell you all about my favorite tea of all time. Also figured I'd use this as an excuse to practice Chinese and read the instructions.

大禹陵茶 / dà yǔ líng chá / Dayu Ling Tea

This is an oolong tea that comes from a specific mountainous area in Taiwan, called 大禹陵 (hence the name of the tea) in Taichung at a high elevation (2600m+). It's also called 大禹嶺極品烏龍茶, which is literally: Dayu Ling Highest Quality Oolong Tea.

It's considered a "premium" quality tea. Therefore it's quite expensive, usually $50 (USD) for 2-3 oz of it.

Honestly, it's the best oolong I've ever had. It's no joke, and it worth this price.

Side Note: typically oolong tea is brewed at a temperature lower than boiling, however these instructions imply boiling the water. Online websites recommend brewing this type of tea at 190-195ºF which is typical for oolong teas. My container (that I'm translating from) is directly from Taiwan and says 100ºC (which is 212ºF). However, traditional Chinese tea-making also involves infusing tea 2-3 separate times with special tea sets that I don't have access to. If anyone has more info on this I'd love to learn more!

The Instructions:

壹:茶具用沸騰的熱水沖洗加溫後,放入適量之茶葉再以沸水沖泡即可。 貳:一次的茶葉,可依個人喜好連續沖泡約3~4次。 參:若可便用陶土製之茶具泡茶,其風味更佳。

生詞 / New Vocab:( HSK 5 / HSK 6 )

  • 茶具 / chá jù / tea set, teapot
  • 沸騰(-腾)/ fèi téng / to boil (liquid)
  • 沖洗(冲-)/ chōng xǐ / to rinse, to wash, to develop (film)
  • 加溫(-温)/ jiā wēn / to raise temperature, to heat (up)
  • 適量(适-)/ shì liàng / the appropriate amount
  • 茶葉(-叶)/ chá yè / tea leaves
  • 沖泡(冲-)/ chōng pào / to infuse or brew tea
  • 即可 / jí kě / then can do...; to suffice; equivalent to 就可以
  • 連續(连续)/ lián xù / continuous, consecutive
  • 陶土 / táo tǔ / clay (pottery)
  • 泡茶 / pào chá / to make tea
  • 風味(风-)/ fēng wèi / distinct flavor

Also note that 壹貳參 are archaic/traditional forms of 一二三!

My (very rough...) translation below:

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radicals???

can someone give me tips/resources for learning radicals in mandarin? everything i find just confuses me further. should i be learning them early on or wait until i know more characters?

I am not qualified to answer this question since I am newer to studying Chinese and have not studied radicals in depth.

However, based on what I have seen and learned, I think its good to have a basic understanding of radicals if you intend to write and read Chinese. It makes character study less intimidating because it breaks the characters into smaller parts. Sometimes the meanings of the radicals help with defining the word they are a part of and sometimes not, but I thought it was helpful to spend some time learning them. 

The extent of my learning of radicals was done on an app called Drops and its sister app Scripts. I believe the free version only allows for a little practice each day and the paid version lets you do unlimited.

Anyone with more knowledge can feel free to give more intelligent insight.

Apps i use to learn languages

1. Babbel

This is a language app that also teaches grammar & offers grammar exercises. You can practise the vocab words you learned & it teaches you about the people & culture of your target country.

However, it only offers 14 languages (English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, Russian, Portuguese, Polish, Turkish, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Dutch, Indonesian) and you need a payed subscription to unlock the courses and can only learn one language at a time.

2. Duolingo

This is a language learning app that offers dozens of languages, even fictional ones from Game of Thrones & Star Trek. You can access all courses without subscription and can learn several languages at a time.

However, it doesn't offer any grammar exercises and you can't revise the vocab you learned.

3. LingoClip

In this app, you can listen to songs in your target language & have to fill in the gaps in the lyrics. You get 3 free songs per day without a subscription.

The languages they offer are English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, German, Dutch, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Polish, Swedish, Finnish, Catalan.

4. Beelinguapp

This app helps you practice reading texts in your target language by showing you the text in your native language & in your target language and reading it to you sentence by sentence.

The languages they offer are English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, German, Japanese, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Turkish, Korean, Arabic, and Swedish.

5. LingQ

This app works similarly to Beelinguapp, but you can mark any words you know and don't know and practice the ones you didn't know.

The languages they offer are English, French, Spanish, Japanese, Italian, German, Russian, Chinese, Portuguese, Swedish, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Greek, Finnish, Norwegian, Czech, Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish, Latin, Romanian, Esperanto, Ukrainian, Belarussian, Catalan, Bulgarian, Persian, Danish, Gujarati, Cantonese, Croatian, Hungarian, Armenian, Indonesian, Icelandic, Malaysian, Slovakian, Serbian, Tagalog, and Taiwanese Mandarin.

6. Quizlet

This is a vocab card app. I really like that it gives you translation suggestions when you type out a vocab word and it recognizes the language automatically. You can also use vocab lists from other users and from specific exercise books or courses, and you can sort your vocab lists into sets and files and share them with others if you'd like. If you subscribe to Quizlet, you can also keep track of your learning.

7. AnkiDroid

This is another vocab card app which i use for learning sign languages. You can put formulas, pictures, videos, and more on the vocab cards and you can synchronise the app with the pc programme.

8. Chatterbug

Chatterbug offers live streams in English, German, French, and Spanish where they explain grammar rules, cultural aspects, idioms, and more. They also offer private language lessons.

9. Slowly

On Slowly you can find penpals around the world that are learning your target language or people from your target language's country that want to learn your native language, so you can help each other.

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god it's like nobody even cares that [problem i've taken great pains to make sure nobody will acknowledge] looks like i have no choice but to make it worse in isolation for reasons i can't articulate and don't understand

The countries that got tea via China through the Silk Road (land) referred to it in various forms of the word “cha”. On the other hand, the countries that traded with China via sea - through the Min Tan port called it in different forms of “te”.

I liked this so much I became curious… and it checks out! The explanation lies, unsurprisingly, in who was interacting with whom in early modern long-distance trade.

Source: youtube.com
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literally though if you feel like your life is slipping through your fingers and every day goes too fast… try doing hard things, not just taking the easy route, like reading and making art and exercising and cooking a meal from scratch and journaling, doing these things without distraction, without being absorbed on a screen… the time will stretch and you’ll be reminded that life is long and beautiful if you make it so.