Especially if someone is presenting something as “a study” or “scientific proof” that a thing is worse than another, or a problem is worse now, or whatever, take a moment to make sure they’re comparing the same thing.
This was something I was reminded of because of a terrible news piece that I’m not even gonna link because it really is terrible, purporting that Tindr and other apps are “gameifying” dating and manifestly ruining it and making it “shallow” and so on.
Now the thing is, the thing that this article (and the “experts” in it who all should damn well know better, since half of them should have had training in this) does is that it requires that you accept the proposition that there was ever a time or model of dating that wasn’t gameified, and wasn’t shallow.
Worse, it does that without actually telling you; it does it by begging the question. It does it by jumping right to sentences about dopamine and how swiping is like gambling and how this means you’re making choices “based on a brief two sentence bio and a photo” and that this is shallow, and terrible, and crucially represents a massive change from previous generations.
It also made the amazing claim that Gen Z “knows no other way to date”, which made me laugh aloud since I’m pretty sure Gen Z started with “dating” the same way Millennials and Xers and indeed even Boomers did, which was asking people in our school classes to some kind of event (or in the school in general, or your friend from some other organized youth thing, or whatever), and that apps didn’t come out until people were out of high school.
But okay, so if my younger readers are indeed as unaware of other methods as the article implied: there was no better method.
Because if you ever dated before the apps, you will know: it was just as fuckin’ shallow, you made initial decisions just as quickly based on as many superficial contexts, there were just as many “games” (“how many girls’ numbers can I get tonight?”).
Somewhere in their heads, the writers of the article and the researchers they were interviewing and discussing things with had made up this ideal version of “dating”, where people always chose who they were dating, who they were open to relationships with, with thought, with consideration, after platonically (somehow, who knows how?) finding out enough information to Know Them As A Person, etc. That it was (to use the word from one of the quoted researchers) “intentional”.
This, of course, is fuckin’ nonsense.
I mean of course yes: there were people who dated that way. There are STILL people who date that way. There are still people who make use of apps as tools to date that way! If you want to be intentional about dating you will be intentional about dating and no, the fact that it’s on an app won’t stop you.
But the fact of the matter is most people have never fucking been that way. Tindr is not making us this way; tindr is how it is because we are this way.
You know what there was before the apps? LET’S SEE.
- lonely hearts columns in newspapers
- “speed dating”. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_dating]
- literal fucking singles newspapers [https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/singles-news-1970s-personal-ads-dating no really]
- asking strange women for their phone numbers because you thought they were hot from across the bar
- giving strange men your phone number because you thought they were hot from across the board
- getting set up by your friends with someone you’d never seen
- getting set up by your parents with someone you’d never seen
- getting asked out by someone you ran into on the street
- asking out someone you ran into on the street
Now not all of these practices have ended but let me ask you: that seem all that intentional to you? Those methods seem deep and thoughtful and not subject to shallow shit like appearances and five seconds of conversation?
Of course there were still things like “meet the nice guy at some group activity and spend six weeks getting to know each other and THEN date” and there still fucking is; but much like “Singles News”, that’s not what dating apps are for. Dating apps are for when all those kinds of methods have been failing you miserably for one reason or another, and you need some method of reaching out to the wider world to go “hey! I am theoretically interested in romance and/or sex! Who else is up for that!”
And if you’re comparing the now (apps) to the then (all the above), you need to be comparing those things. Not the apps to some idealized version that doesn’t exist.
Same thing happens in my field about Early Literacy all the time, and I scream about it all the time.
Stop me if you’ve heard this one. The study goes like this! One group of children are shown Sesame Street or some other educational children’s programming. The other group of children are read books by their parents, usually in a specific place observed by the researchers (ie not at home). At the end of the study the second group of children have progressed way further than the first group of children.
And this proves that screen-time is bad. Or at least inherently inferior. Sesame Street is useless. Right?
Except it has fucking nothing to do with that because - and let me assure you this as a former childcare professional - screentime is never actually replacing high-quality, positive, child-focused parent-child interaction.
They are comparing what happens when a parent has semi-guided, observed, child-focused time, with no interruptions, and at least for that time no other responsibilities, which the parents are by default going to have to be setting aside time to do specifically this (and thus reorganizing their schedule away from other things).
And you know what? Sure! Easy win: it is really, really good for children to have a solid amount of that kind of time.
But when you have the time and energy to do that is not when you fucking turn on “screens”.
Mostly, in the really real world, “screens” fill in time when the parent is busy, or exhausted, or stressed, or angry; they fill in time when at best the adult might be totally absent and the child is in a controlled environment (like a playpen) while the parent Does Other Things, and frankly most of the time, parents turn to screens when what the non-screen alternative is, is being stressed, short, angry, frustrated, or otherwise interacting negatively with the child, usually because of absolutely needed things.
You turn on Sesame Street when you need to make dinner; you hand over the iPad on a Toca Boca app when you need your child to shut up long enough for you get through this grocery store without a meltdown; you put on a movie when you need five minutes to yourself as an adult without endless questions.
And if the problem is simply that children are not getting enough high quality adult time, then the problem is not “make screens go away”, because if you just replace the screens with children being anxious and bored and then being snapped at by their overstressed parent, you’re not improving anything.
The studies are assuming that what replaces “screen time” is the reading they are observing in their study space. And that’s an unfounded assumption.
Finally, this is the same logic that the streaming companies are currently using to say that people sharing passwords are “costing them millions of dollars”. The comparison is to this fictional ideal: they assume that what will replace the status quo (shared passwords; screen time; fast paced shallow app dating) would be their Perfect Scenario (everyone paying for their own account; High Quality Parent-Child time; Deeply Thoughtful, Intentional Romantic Connection).
You cannot safely or honestly assume this. You must stop and ask yourself, is that actually what I’m comparing? Is that actually what happens in absence of this thing I’m identifying as bad? Do I know that? And then you have to check.