do u have any advice for ppl who want to study linguistics and languages but couldnt afford to study it at school?? thanks if you answer this, have a great day
yeah! you can easily download textbooks online and study from them AND I do have a dropbox full of linguistics textbooks!
it includes phonetics/phonology, sociolinguistics, language acquisition, psycholinguistics, morphology, and etymology.
I also have another dropbox folder full of language textbooks:
As of Sep 20: Includes 76 textbooks including Arabic, ASL, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Farsi, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Urdu, Vietnamese, and Welsh :)
02.07.20 / since i spent most of yesterday writing, i thought i’d catch up on language work today. i reread some japanese texts while listening to my favorite japanese songs. so much good vibes, i tell you!! i hope you’re having a good thursday ♡
○ 625 words to know in your target language ○
There is a really interesting blog called “Fluent Forever” that aids foreign language learners in tricks, tips and techniques to guide them to achieving fluency “quickly” and efficiently. One of the tricks is to learn these 625 vocab words in your target language, that way you have a basis to start delving into grammar with ease as you can understand a lot of vocab right off the bat. Plus this list of words are common across the world and will aid you in whatever language you are learning. Here is the list in thematic order :
• Animal: dog, cat, fish, bird, cow, pig, mouse, horse, wing, animal
• Transportation: train, plane, car, truck, bicycle, bus, boat, ship, tire, gasoline, engine, (train) ticket, transportation
• Location: city, house, apartment, street/road, airport, train station, bridge, hotel, restaurant, farm, court, school, office, room, town, university, club, bar, park, camp, store/shop, theater, library, hospital, church, market, country (USA, France, etc.), building, ground, space (outer space), bank, location
• Clothing: hat, dress, suit, skirt, shirt, T-shirt, pants, shoes, pocket, coat, stain, clothing
• Color: red, green, blue (light/dark), yellow, brown, pink, orange, black, white, gray, color
• People: son, daughter, mother, father, parent (= mother/father), baby, man, woman, brother, sister, family, grandfather, grandmother, husband, wife, king, queen, president, neighbor, boy, girl, child (= boy/girl), adult (= man/woman), human (≠ animal), friend (Add a friend’s name), victim, player, fan, crowd, person
• Job: Teacher, student, lawyer, doctor, patient, waiter, secretary, priest, police, army, soldier, artist, author, manager, reporter, actor, job
• Society: religion, heaven, hell, death, medicine, money, dollar, bill, marriage, wedding, team, race (ethnicity), sex (the act), sex (gender), murder, prison, technology, energy, war, peace, attack, election, magazine, newspaper, poison, gun, sport, race (sport), exercise, ball, game, price, contract, drug, sign, science, God
• Art: band, song, instrument (musical), music, movie, art
• Beverages: coffee, tea, wine, beer, juice, water, milk, beverage
• Food: egg, cheese, bread, soup, cake, chicken, pork, beef, apple, banana, orange, lemon, corn, rice, oil, seed, knife, spoon, fork, plate, cup, breakfast, lunch, dinner, sugar, salt, bottle, food
• Home: table, chair, bed, dream, window, door, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, pencil, pen, photograph, soap, book, page, key, paint, letter, note, wall, paper, floor, ceiling, roof, pool, lock, telephone, garden, yard, needle, bag, box, gift, card, ring, tool
• Electronics: clock, lamp, fan, cell phone, network, computer, program (computer), laptop, screen, camera, television, radio
• Body: head, neck, face, beard, hair, eye, mouth, lip, nose, tooth, ear, tear (drop), tongue, back, toe, finger, foot, hand, leg, arm, shoulder, heart, blood, brain, knee, sweat, disease, bone, voice, skin, body
• Nature: sea, ocean, river, mountain, rain, snow, tree, sun, moon, world, Earth, forest, sky, plant, wind, soil/earth, flower, valley, root, lake, star, grass, leaf, air, sand, beach, wave, fire, ice, island, hill, heat, nature
• Materials: glass, metal, plastic, wood, stone, diamond, clay, dust, gold, copper, silver, material
• Math/Measurements: meter, centimeter, kilogram, inch, foot, pound, half, circle, square, temperature, date, weight, edge, corner
• Misc Nouns: map, dot, consonant, vowel, light, sound, yes, no, piece, pain, injury, hole, image, pattern, noun, verb, adjective
• Directions: top, bottom, side, front, back, outside, inside, up, down, left, right, straight, north, south, east, west, direction
• Seasons: Summer, Spring, Winter, Fall, season
• Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31, 32, 40, 41, 42, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 70, 71, 72, 80, 81, 82, 90, 91, 92, 100, 101, 102, 110, 111, 1000, 1001, 10000, 100000, million, billion, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, number
• Months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
• Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
• Time: year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second , morning, afternoon, evening, night, time
• Verbs: work, play, walk, run, drive, fly, swim, go, stop, follow, think, speak/say, eat, drink, kill, die, smile, laugh, cry, buy, pay, sell, shoot(a gun), learn, jump, smell, hear (a sound), listen (music), taste, touch, see (a bird), watch (TV), kiss, burn, melt, dig, explode, sit, stand, love, pass by, cut, fight, lie down, dance, sleep, wake up, sing, count, marry, pray, win, lose, mix/stir, bend, wash, cook, open, close, write, call, turn, build, teach, grow, draw, feed, catch, throw, clean, find, fall, push, pull, carry, break, wear, hang, shake, sign, beat, lift
• Adjectives: long, short (long), tall, short (vs tall), wide, narrow, big/large, small/little, slow, fast, hot, cold, warm, cool, new, old (new), young, old (young), good, bad, wet, dry, sick, healthy, loud, quiet, happy, sad, beautiful, ugly, deaf, blind, nice, mean, rich, poor, thick, thin, expensive, cheap, flat, curved, male, female, tight, loose, high, low, soft, hard, deep, shallow, clean, dirty, strong, weak, dead, alive, heavy, light (heavy), dark, light (dark), nuclear, famous
• Pronouns: I, you (singular), he, she, it, we, you (plural, as in “y’all”), they.
The original blogpost I copied this list from (it includes more tips & tricks to learning vocab) : https://fluent-forever.com/the-method/vocabulary/base-vocabulary-list/
I’m going to be making my own vocab lists using these words for my target languages of Korean, Mandarin Chinese, and Japanese. I’ll be posting the vocab by theme on my blog, so make sure to follow me https://asian-lang-stubyblr.tumblr.com if you are interesting in seeing those!
study tips: from me to me
I see a lot of posts with study tips for students new and old. A good few of them seem to be pretty good while others also seem to have unrealistic advice and unachievable standards. This is post is more of an exercise for me to acknowledge my weaknesses and strengths, and to figure out which study tips actually work for me. My study tips for myself may not apply to everyone since we’re all individuals with different preferences. Please, keep in mind that these study tips are directed towards myself, though I do hope they help other students.
Although, I do suggest everyone gives this exercise a try. Which study tips would you give yourself to be a better student, based on your previous school year?
Develop a routine
I crave routines, organisation, and structure. It helps me to keep a clear head and feel like I am in control of my choices and my performance.
- It doesn’t matter if your class is early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Stick to a morning and evening routine. Develop a routine based on early morning classes and follow through even on weekends. By maintaining a routine adapted to early mornings, it makes it easier for me to wake up early and get stuff done. I have more time to be productive and schedule meetings with friends, doctors, study time, working out, etc. The plus side of having a routine is you get into the habit of doing homework or other tasks immediately. :)
Study full-time ≈ 40h/week
This is actually a tip I got from Jamie from TheStriveToFit on youtube. I don’t remember which video it was, but I’ll just write what I remember her saying. I recommend her youtube channel to all kinds of students, she has great advice whether you’re majoring in med or language or any other field. :)
- Studying is a full-time occupation. Ordinarily, you might work 40 h a week, which means you should be studying 40 h a week. If you have a part-time job then you can subtract those hours from the 40 h total. Same thing goes for classes. For example, this week I have 10.5 hours of classes and no part-time job, which means I have 29.5 hours left to study this week. I like to use Google Calendar to schedule my classes and study hours. Having a flexible overview helps me to stay organised. I can even put in homework assignments and tasks in the calendar. Recommend 10/10.
No zero days
This is tip I saw a few years ago on tumblr somewhere and for me the concept works. I don’t remember who posted, but if you are out there, THANKS!!
- A zero day is a day where you have done absolutely nothing (zero effort) to work towards your goal, and we want to avoid zero days. If you are just too drained or don’t have time to sit a few hours and study, then just do something small. Read the syllabus, read a page or even just a sentence from your textbook, write down main points/keywords, or even a mind map. Just do something. Anything. It can be small. Sometimes when I really don’t feel like studying, the hardest part is usually getting started. By committing to no zero days, I at least do something, and that usually gets things rolling for me. And whaddya know I can study for hours as long as I just GET STARTED.
Limit your electronic entertainment
Lately, I have been trying to limit my time on Netflix, HBO, and YouTube, in order to have more time to read and study. Yes, I am an adult now, but for me being an adult doesn’t mean binging on TV and not being responsible for my studies.
- I decided to limit TV time to Fridays and Saturdays during 17:00-20:00 (5pm-8pm). Once that time is up, I do other things for entertainment. Reading, writing, drawing, studying if I feel like it, yoga, or I might even do a late workout. I also avoid my phone at all costs after 20:00. Staying away from my TV and phone gives my eyes a break and reduces the risk of headaches, (I get headaches when I stare at the screen too long).
Develop the habit of caring for yourself
This is a very generic tip, but also a very undervalued tip. We are creatures of habit. The habits we develop now in our teens and 20′s are what we will be carrying with us for most of our lives. Yes, it is possible to break habits, but it isn’t as common as you think. Focus on habits which will be beneficial to your health now and throughout your life.
- When I sleep for 7-8 h I am more focused and motivated to study.
- When I eat a healthy meal, I am giving my body the nutrition and energy it needs to take care of my cells.
- When I exercise, I am stimulating the production of hormones to keep me happy and healthy, getting stronger, and I am improve my heart health.
You CANNOT live off of energy drinks and fast food. Please, stop glorifying fast food as a staple for a student diet. You can eat healthy on a student budget. Also, the concept of “treat yourself” shouldn’t be something you do everyday. Treating yourself can mean treating yourself to some extra calories one day, it doesn’t have to be a large pepperoni pizza, a hot fudge sundae, and a box of donuts. I have to admit, it sounds delicious, but sometimes it’s best to not have such an epic splurge. I do that only once every three months, but mostly when I treat myself, it’s something small that won’t have a negative impact on my diet focus.
Don’t pull all-nighters and stay up until the early hours cramming for an exam. I usually know when an exam is coming a few weeks in advanced and so do most students. This means you have plenty of time to schedule your studying so that you learn and understand enough to pass the exam. Failing an exam isn’t everything, but it sure is an inconvenience to arrange a retake exam. Also, the lack of sleep/irregular sleep pattern causes more harm than good.
That’s all I have for now. Feel free to share or message me on what your thoughts are :) Have a good day!
2020年3月29日
Staying at home and preparing the next chapter.
I saw everyone on twitter tearing Emma Watson apart for saying she’s self - partnered instead of single and decided to watch her interview for British Vogue to know what the hell was she trying to say with that. I was very surprised to find a 30 minute video in which amongst other things she talks about the following:
- She felt undeserving when she was appointed as UN Women goodwill ambassador and sought out Gloria Steinem to learn about feminist activism.
- She thinks the criticism she received for being a white feminist was useful because it made her educate herself.
- She says there’s a desperate need to reform the education system in the UK to change the way they are taught the history of how Britain has been involved in foreign affairs and how they profited from slavery.
- She felt anxious about approaching 30 because there’s a lot of pressure to have a husband and a baby by then and she’s still figuring her life out.
- She was so young when she was casted in Harry Potter that she doesn’t remember much of her life before it and she went to therapy to deal with her issues with fame. She used to feel very guilty for being unhappy because she thought she should enjoy fame more.
- The interviewer is a transgender woman and they discuss transgender issues for a while. Emma is in regular contact with a trans child which makes the topic of trans rights emotional for her because she’s very anxious for this kid’s safety.
- She talks about her role as Meg March in the new Little Women movie and defends that unlike what many people say choosing to be a wife and a mother doesn’t make Meg a less feminist character and quotes a line from the movie, “Just because my dreams are different than yours it doesn’t mean they are unimportant.”
- She wishes more people would realize she’s not Hermione Granger but also understands why they want to see that in her because Hermione is a symbol for her too.
- She used to think she could never be happy without a partner and now that she has learnt to navigate that better and is genuinely happy single she’s started to think of herself as self - partnered in contrast to the time when she thought of herself as single = lonely.
Every media outlet decided to focus in an out of context quote from the three minutes she talked about her dating life when the actual interview had a lot of depth and way more important things were discussed. I’m sad and angry but not surprised.
English Language Resources
This is a masterpost for those that are learning English as a second language. As someone that used to be in ESL classes, I wanted to provide people this list, along with some great language learning tools, to make learning English more enjoyable.
General Lessons
- English Central
- English Test
- Talk English
- BBC English
- ELLO English Lessons
- English Page
- English Hilfen
- British Council Learning English
- Study Zone English
- ESL Tower
- Perfect Your English
- USA Learns
- ESL PDF
- LEO English
- Learn English Online
- BrainPop ESL
- TOEFL Tips and Resources
- TOEFL Prep Materials
- TOEFL Quick Prep
- Dictations [for listening comprehension]
- ESL Listening Lab
- American Pronunciation
Grammar
- Verb Conjugator
- Grammar Tips
- Guide to Grammar
- Purdue Online Writing Lab
- Hypergrammar
- Grammar+Help
- Grammar Handbook
- English Terminology
Vocabulary
- Vocabulary lists from your language to English
- Smart Words
- Descriptive Words
- Difference Between [to compare vocabulary]
- Idiom Site [learn idioms]
- Tip of my tongue [find a word you can’t remember]
- One Look [find a word by the definition]
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- Oxford Dictionaries
- Word Reference
- Synonyms
Books (PDF)
Online English Courses
Apps
- Duolingo [iOS] [Android]
- Hello English
- Learn English Grammar [iOS] [Android]
- English Grammar in Use & Test
- English Class [iOS] [Android]
- English Pronunciation Trainer [iOS]
- English Listening and Speaking
- Basic English Grammar Practice
- Hello Talk [speak with natives] [iOS] [Android]
- Tandem [iOS] [Android]
- Memrise [for vocabulary] [iOS] [Android]
YouTube:
Posts
- English Literature and Writing Advice
- A Guide to Vocabulary
- How to Expand Your Vocabulary
- How Should I Study
Other Helpful Websites to Master English:
- Tatoeba [see sentences translated]
- Forvo [listen to how a word is pronounced]
- Talkify [reads a website out loud in English]
- Lang-8 [have your writing corrected by native speakers]
- Italki [speak with native speakers and teachers]
- Lyrics Training [learn English through music]
- Lyrics Gaps [fill in the missing words to songs]
- Instreamia [learn English through music]
- Babadum [vocabulary game]
- Podcasts to listen to
- Audible [listen to books read aloud in English]
- Grammarly [corrects the grammar in your writing]
- Hemingway App [marks mistakes in your writing]
- Natify Me [learn English through movies]
- Quizlet [to learn vocabulary]
- Clozemaster [learn English through sentences]
- Readlang [read and translate webpages]
And embraced in the warm and yielding touch, of some grand divinity; ancient, and earthly, and tangible as the soil
// Part 19
Learning French on YouTube
Hey guys, here are some of my favorite channels on youtube for learning French.
Francais avec Pierre - great channel if you want to know more about grammar rules and expressions, how to sound really French and natural. He also makes videos about the DELF/DALF exams…
Comme une Française - also very good if you are confused about certain things… you can learn a lot about used expressions and words you would not find in a book
1 jour, 1 question - the main purpose of this channel is to explain things to kids, but in a fun way. It’s animated and short, but it’s great for obtaining a wide range of vocabulary, because the themes go from politics, geography and history to something like animals and food. Also might be good for learning about some history things, and interesting new facts, not just learning French.
Learn French with FrenchPod101.com - again… grammar, expressions, vocabulary channel
Cyprien - this is the only channel that is just a normal channel, not meant for learning French (but I am sure everyone knows Cyprien anyway). I just really enjoy his videos and it’s very useful for learning new words and of course for some listening practice.
.
I am sure there are many more channels like these… but I just wanted to write down my favorite ones for you guys
Damon and Jo is a great channel too!!! Lots of lil French learning tips but also videos en français for you to listen to (and I think you can put English subtitles if you need!)
Free Online Language Courses
Here is a masterpost of MOOCs (massive open online courses) that are available, archived, or starting soon. I think they will help those that like to learn with a teacher or with videos. You can always check the audit course or no certificate option so that you can learn for free.
American Sign Language
Arabic
- Arabic for Global Exchange (in the drop down menu)
- Arabic Without Walls
- Intro to Arabic
- Madinah Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic
Catalan Sign Language
Chinese
Beginner
- Basic Chinese
- Basic Chinese I. II, III, IV , V
- Basic Mandarin Chinese I & II
- Beginner’s Chinese
- Chinese for Beginners
- Chinese Characters
- Chinese for HSK 1
- First Year Chinese I & II
- HSK Level 1
- Mandarin Chinese I
- Mandarin Chinese for Business
- More Chinese for Beginners
- Start Talking Mandarin Chinese
- UT Gateway to Chinese
- Chino Básico (Taught in Spanish)
Intermediate
Dutch
English
Faroese
Finnish
French
Beginner
- AP French Language and Culture
- Basic French Skills
- Beginner’s French: Food & Drink
- Diploma in French
- Elementary French I & II
- Français Interactif
- French in Action
- French for Beginners
- French Language Studies I, II, III
- French:Ouverture
Intermediate & Advanced
Frisian
- Introduction to Frisian (Taught in English)
- Introduction to Frisian (Taught in Dutch)
German
Beginner
- Beginner’s German: Food & Drink
- Conversational German I, II, III, IV
- Deutsch im Blick
- Diploma in German
- Rundblick-Beginner’s German
Advanced
Hebrew
Hindi
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Beginner
- Beginner’s Italian: Food & Drink
- Beginner’s Italian I
- Introduction to Italian
- Italian for Beginners 1 , 2, 3 , 4 , 5, 6
Intermediate & Advaned
Japanese
Kazakh
- A1-B2 Kazakh (Taught in Russian)
Korean
Beginner
Intermediate
Nepali
Norwegian
Portuguese
Russian
Beginner
Advanced
- Reading Master and Margarita
- Russian as an Instrument of Communication
- Siberia: Russian for Foreigners
Spanish
Beginner
- AP Spanish Language & Culture
- Basic Spanish for English Speakers
- Beginner’s Spanish:Food & Drink
- Fastbreak Spanish
- Introduction to Spanish
- Restaurants and Dining Out
- Spanish for Beginners
- Spanish for Beginners 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- Spanish Vocabulary
Intermediate
Advanced
- Corrección, Estilo y Variaciones
- Leer a Macondo
- Spanish:Con Mis Propias Manos
- Spanish: Perspectivas Porteñas
Swedish
Ukrainian
Welsh
Multiple Languages
Last updated: March 1, 2017
How to Create a Self-Study Schedule
If you’re studying any foreign language on your own (or without a course) you’re going to need to be extra organized. Your language study is in your own hands and so is how much you learn. There is no one holding you accountable or motivated either. So it’s entirely up to you to make sure you’re organized and planning enough material that your learning at a comfortable pace. There are roughly two ways to learn languages on your own. There are roughly two ways to go about planning your language study: intensively or casually. Here are my tips for intensive studying and I’ll post about casual studying soon:
Keep your #browsonfleek with Maybelline’s Define & Fill Duo like @refinery29 does here! 📷 by @jamienelson6, makeup by @manthony783 #mnybrows





