There is a good point to be made in The Purpose of a System is What it Does- type thinking (not all side effects of a system or rule are as 'side' as you think) but you have to be so careful with this way of thinking or you'll end up in full tinfoil-hat territory overnight.
The world is a lot less teleological than the human brain likes to think it is. Something as big and diffuse as 'capitalism' doesn't have a purpose. It wasn't made by a person, it doesn't have a drive, it doesn't have a soul, it's not doing things 'on purpose'. It's a complicated system with a lot of effects, many of which are very bad.
But thinking of it as a scheme cooked up by someone (or perhaps a suspicious cabal of someones) specifically to keep you poor and downtrodden is a really short road to... well, you know.
Thank you, this illustrates excellently what bothers me about "the purpose is the function!!!" narratives.
Sometimes... aspects of a system are emergent properties of the context and history of that system. The system might repurpose those aspects to support itself, like an evolutionary spandrel, but it didn't deliberately sit down and make a decision about them, because systems don't make decisions.
Y'all really gotta stop assuming that spandrels are load bearing when you try to examine complex social systems.
More on spandrels here, in case that's a concept many of y'all haven't run into before.
i mean... yeah, but also capitalism is a system that's actively maintained through international negotiation, local ordinance, powerviolence, etc, and is very differently shaped now than even like 30 years ago. if the maintainers have left those spandrels in in their ruthless quest for efficiency, then either they're load bearing, they think they're load bearing, or they really like the aesthetic.
the only real problem with the sentence in the first post is "specifically". but someone makes all the decisions that immiserate people, even though they're probably mostly not in cabals or even on purpose cahoots.
Actually, that's the point of mentioning spandrels: that things which start off as byproducts can be repurposed and used for other functions! That is, it's a mistake to think that just because something is currently being used to do $X that it exists because of a need (or desire) for $X.
I am also fascinated by the idea that capitalism exists because of a ruthless quest for efficiency. Does it? Because if I'm designing a purposeful system designed for maximal efficiency, I'm not paying for (for example) corn subsidies. I'm not going to work my employees into the ground, because employee turnover is expensive in its own right and it's more efficient to treat my employees like machinery (needs maintenance and sufficiently pay and rest for good upkeep) than like resources to be extracted, because skilled labor takes time to train.
The ruthless quest is for profit, not efficiency, and it's specifically a quest for individual profit from humans who often have very irrational ideas about what that profit looks like. You are still thinking about capitalism as a unified system built by rational actors, not an emergent process of centuries of very irrational people doing things in ways designed to yield individuals maximum profit over time. Crucially, many of the worst abuses from the system are perpetuated by actors looking to maximize short term profit while expecting to cycle through many company systems over a longer term career.




