Avatar

AL

@aspiredlinguist

Accountability blog. Posting for mainly French and Irish, but probably others at some point as well <3
Avatar

the lowest grade I've ever gotten at university is a B, and that was on my most severely procrastination-brained, low effort given, under prepared assignment. I have never once gotten lower than a B on any single assignment/exam/class and I don't plan on it happening anytime soon. I mentioned before that I treat academia like a sport. It's something that I literally train for and give it the effort that an athlete would. B's are F's in my mind bc I know that I am capable of getting A's if I put forth A-student effort and training. I have a lot of school related asks to go through when I get some time for them and I'm gonna help y'all out with a nice long 'study like 2pretty' masterpost. we do beauty AND brains around here, I can't have y'all falling behind!

Avatar

Mindset

If you don't think it's possible to always get A's, to study long hours, to be more dedicated than others around you, then you're probably right. You genuinely have to believe that it's possible and know that you get what you work for. If literally a single person in your class get's an A, then that's proof enough that it's possible. Maybe you'll have to study longer or harder or make more sacrifices, but it is possible. I approach every assignment/exam with the aim to get a 100%. Even if I don't get a 100, I got a lot closer than if I was just looking to "pass".

Discipline and Building the Habit

Procrastination is like a credit card: it’s a lot of fun until you get the bill. You need to prioritize school work and make sure that it gets done no matter what. Not only if you 'feel' like it. Not only if the weather is right or you ate a certain thing or woke up at a certain time. If you oversleep, you still do your work. If you said you'd study at 6 but traffic was backed up and you didn't get home until 7, you still do your work.

It needs to become part of your daily life so that the friction to do it is removed. When you were a little kid, your mom had to remind you all the time to brush your teeth. It might have taken a year or 2 (or more!) before it became something that you automatically did when you woke up. You don't think about it, you don't negotiate it, you just do it. If you study every day (or at whatever frequency), you will be able to get into the study mood faster and stay there longer. And even when they mood doesn't come, you can still study because your body and mind are so used to it. It's become a routine.

Even if you aren't learning new material, review your notes. Even if you don't write the full essay, write a paragraph or edit it. Take practice tests. Build the habit.

Most people have subpar grades, not because they aren't smart enough, but because the don't have the discipline to study often. Showing up every day whether you want to or not is half the battle won.

Training

Make a schedule. Stick to it. Show up every day, sit down, and get to work. Stop making so many lame excuses. Your brain is trying to sabotage you because putting in work is painful and your brain just wants you to be comfortable. The only thing more painful than studying hard is the pain of getting bad grades and feeling stupid or incompetent. Of wondering if you picked the wrong field and maybe you should drop classes and switch majors. Of potentially losing your scholarship. Of spending all that money on tuition just to barely scrape by with your grades, knowing that if you were gonna do so badly you might as well have chosen the more affordable school. That's the real pain.

Train yourself to be a winner. Train yourself to be everyone's biggest competition. Not because you are a natural born genius, but because you are able to make school a priority, get to work early, and put in as many hours as it takes to be excellent. When teachers used to say "your essay is due in 2 weeks but I already have someone who has submitted theirs", everyone would look at me because duhhhh.

Compete with yourself

I know that nowadays no one likes being told that they can and should do better. No one likes being told that they are mediocre by choice. No one likes being told that things are in their hands and they have the power to make better outcomes for themselves. But it's true. You don't become a top student by feeling sorry for yourself and constantly blaming others for why you aren't performing well. Take accountability for your grades and start competing with yourself to be a better student. You got a C on that last quiz? Get a B this time. You got 4 A's in a row? Keep that streak going. No matter how good I do on an assignment, if I didn't get a 100% then I'm competing with the version of myself that did get a 100% previously.

Study motivation

My biggest motivation is my desire to perform well. I hate being asked a question that I should know the answer to and not knowing it. I hate struggling during exams. Those negative feelings are things I don't want to keep experiencing, so I make sure to avoid them. I also am used to being a high achiever since childhood. A's are the expectation, not the exception.

On days where I need some extra motivation, I watch videos from the Motivation2Study channel on youtube and I also watch this documentary about chinese students prepping for the biggest exam of their life. The rigor and dedication is astounding.

My go-to study methods

  • I prefer handwritten notes over digital. I used to write with notability on my ipad but honestly I'm a (pink) pen and paper girl at heart
  • I read the entire section, paying ample attention, and then come back to the top to take notes. I find it easier to take notes if I already know whats coming next. If I don't, I may end up writing redundant information. Plus, with the second reading and simultaneous note taking, I retain the info better.
  • I always use bullet points and headers to separate topics
  • If I need to write down an example, I indent it into the page under the corresponding bullet point. I rarely use more than 2 examples though. It can be overkill.
  • For large chunks of info, I read it and try to explain it out loud. If I miss something, I'll do it again.
  • For small info, like definitions for example, I use digital flashcards
  • I use spaced repetition to review, especially for my flashcards but also with physical notes
  • If I get something wrong, I don't say "close enough" and move on. I hammer it in until it's right. "Mostly right" isn't good enough. I need to master each question.
  • I used to have highly decorated notes but I don't have time for that anymore. I use pink highlighters, pink pens, etc and just write them out plainly.
  • I always study at my desk rather than my bed or couch or anything. If I'm not at home, then I'll study at a table or whatever but I honestly prefer my own room over libraries or other places.
  • While I'm working I'll listen to that infamous lo-fi hiphop playlist, my favorite k-hiphob/rnb playlist, or the social network soundtrack. Other times I'll play a study with me livestream or an asmr video of someone writing on crinkly paper lol. Depends on my mood.
  • For lectures, I try to record the audio so that I can come back to anything that I might have missed. I write very fast, and rarely in complete sentences. For example if my prof says "Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water. Jack fell down and broke his crown and Jill came tumbling after", my notes would be along the lines of, "Jack/Jill up hill for water. Jack fell, crown broke, Jill fell." I only get the most meaningful parts and skip the rest.
  • ALWAYS read over your notes asap. Twice, if you can. Make an effort to remember what they say.

Intensive Study Camps

This is not for softies who are like "I studied for 5 minutes now! I'm done for the day bc I don't want to push myself and hurt my wittle mental health! It's okay to be a loser 😊” (I'm just kidding.)

This is for people who want to maximize every hour they can for a specific amount of time and give it all they've got. I like 1 week chunks but sometimes I'll do an entire month. Wake up, freshen up, study, study, study. I try to plan out 12 hours of studying, sometimes more. Key word: plan. You must make a schedule and follow it. Long time followers will remember my computer science barbie schedule that I followed about a year ago. I wrote it on an index card and kept it sitting on my desk to refer to every day.

Basically you decide to spend x amount of time fully immersed in academia and that becomes your number one priority. By the time your camp is over with, you will have put in dozens, maybe hundreds of hours of studying.

I get inspiration from east asian (namely Chinese and South Korean) education, which is notoriously intense and time consuming.

Why do I do this? For 3 reasons. 1) I like it 🤪. 2) If you have a deadline coming up and you need to get more work done, cramming the night before or studying lightly won't cut it. This is 'study like 2pretty', and I like getting A's. I don't know what simple courses you're taking where you can sleep all day and still get a 100% but I've taken some pretty rigorous courses where the biggest indicator of your grade is how much (quality) time you can spend on the material to practice and get better. 3) Let's assume that there's two students, A and B. They have the same memory, same intelligence, and same test-taking abilities. The only difference in their performance is time. It just comes to reason that the student who performs better is the student who spends more quality time with the material. Those who read a lot do better than those who don't read much. Those who write a lot are better writers. Those who practice basketball more do better than other players. Simple math.

I said it twice above but I'll say it again: quality time. Not all time spent is quality time. Just looking at your page or screen isn't quality.

Intensive schedules aren't my daily thing, of course. I use it when I am in a slump, need to zoom to the top of the class, or if other students have lots of prior knowledge and I need to catch up. I've also used it to test out of a class.

Avatar

"I never wish to be easily defined. I'd rather float over other people's minds as something strictly fluid and non-perceivable; more like a transparent, paradoxically iridescent creature rather than an actual person."

Diaries, Franz Kafka

Fluent Forever 625: French

For those of you who can’t be assed to get all the 625 words in French I’ve done it for you (I might do other languages as well)

-Repost from my old account

Animals: chien, chat, poisson, oiseau, vache, cochon, souris, cheval, aile, animal

Transport: train, avion, voiture, camion, vélo, bus, bateau, navire, pneu, essence, moteur, billet, transport

Lieux: Ville, maison, appartement, rue/route, aéroport, gare, pont, hôtel, restaurant, ferme, cour, école, bureau, chambre, commune, université, club, bar, parc, camp, boutique/magasin, théâtre, bibliothèque, hôpital, église, marché, pays, bâtiment, terre, espace, banque, lieu

Vêtements: chapeau, robe, combinaison, jupe, t-shirt, pantalon, chaussures, poche, manteau, tache, vêtements

Couleur: rouge, vert, bleu (clair, foncé), jaune, marron, rose, orange, noir, blanc, gris, couleur

Personnes: fils, fille, mère, père, parent, bébé, homme, femme, frère, sœur, famille, grand-père, grand-mère, mari, femme, roi, reine, président, voisin, garçon, fille, enfant, adulte, humain, ami, victime, joueur, amateur, foule, personne

Travails: professeur, étudiant, avocat, docteur, patient, serveur, secrétaire, prêtre, police, armée, soldat, artiste, auteur, directeur, journaliste, acteur, travail

Société: religion, paradis, enfer, décès, médicament, argent, dollar, facture, mariage, mariage, équipe, race, rapports sexuels, sexe, meurtre, prison, technologie, énergie, guerre, pais, attaque, élection, magazine, journal, poison, arme à feu, course, exercice, balle, jeu, prix, contrat, drogue, marque, sciences, dieu

Art: bande, chanson, instrument de musique, musique, film, art

Boissons: café, thé, vin, bière, jus, eau, lait, boisson

Nourriture: œuf, fromage, pain, soupe, gâteau, poule, porc, bœuf, pomme, banane, orange, citron, maïs, riz, huile, graine, couteau, cuillère, fourchette, assiette, tasse, petit déjeuner, déjeuner, dîner, sucre, sel, bouteille, nourriture

Maison: table, chaise, lit, rêver, fenêtre, porte, chambre à coucher, cuisine, salle de bains, crayon, stylo, photo, savon, livre, page, clé, peinture, lettre, note, mur, papier, plancher, plafond, piscine, verrou, téléphone, jardin, jardin, aiguille, sac, boîte, cadeau, carte, bague, outil

Électronique: horloge, lampe, ventilateur, téléphone portable, réseau Wi-Fi, ordinateur, programme d’ordinateur, laptop, écran, appareil photo, télévision, radio

Corps: tête, cou, visage, barbe, chevaux, œil, bouche, lèvre, nez, dent, oreille, larme, langue, dos, orteil, doigt, pied, main, jambe, bras, épaule, cœur, sang, cerveau, genou, sueur, maladie, os, voix, peau, corps

Nature: mer, océan, rivière, montagne, pluie, neige, arbre, soleil, lune, monde, terre, forêt, ciel, plant, vent, sol, fleur, vallée, racine, lac, étoile, gazon, feuille, air, sable, plage, vague, feu, glace, île, colline, chauffer, nature

Matériels: verre, métal, plastique, bois, pierre, diamant, argile, poussière, or, cuivre, matériel

Mathématiques/dimensions: mètre, centimètre, kilogramme, pouce, pied du roi, demi, cercle, carré, température, date, poids, bord, coin

Noms divers: carte, point, consonne, voyelle, lumière, son, oui, non, pièce, douleur, blessure, trou, image, modèle, nom, verbe, adjectif

Directions: haut, bas, côté, devant, derrière, à l’extérieur, à l’intérieur, en haut, vers le bas, gauche, droit, nord, sud, est, ouest, direction

Saisons: été, printemps, hiver, automne, saison

Nombres: zéro, un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix, onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt, vingt et un, vingt deux, trente, trente et un, trente deux, quarante, quarante et un, quarante deux, cinquante, cinquante et un, cinquante deux, soixante, soixante et un, soixante deux, soixante-dix, soixante-onze, soixante-douze, quatre-vingt quatre-vingt-un, quatre-vingt-deux, quatre-vingt-dix, quatre-vingt-onze, quatre-vingt-douze, cent, cent un, cent deux, cent dix, cent onze, mille, mille un, dix mille, cent mille, million, milliard, première, deuxième, troisième, quatrième, cinquième, nombre

Moie: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre

Jours de la semaine: lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche

Temps: année, mois, semaine, jour, heure, minute, second, matin, après-midi, soir, nuit, temps

Verbes: travailler, jouer, marcher, courir, conduire, voler, nager, aller, arrêter, suivre, penser, parler/dire, manger, boire, tuer, mourir, sourire, rire, pleurer, acheter, payer, vendre, tirer, apprendre, sauter, sentir, écouter, écouter, goûter, toucher, voir, regarder, donner un bisou, brûler, fondre, creuser, exploser, asseoir, supporter, adorer, passer à côté, couper, se battre, s’allonger, danser, dormir, se réveiller, chanter, compter, marier, prier, gagner, se perdre, mélanger, plier, laver, trouver, tomber, pousser, tirer, porter, casser, porter, pendre, secouer, signer, battre, soulever

Adjectives: long, court, grand, petit, large, étroit, grand, petit, lent, vite, chaud, froid, chaleureux, frais, nouveau, ancien, jeune, vieux, bon, mal, mouillé, sec, malade, sain, bruyant, tranquille, heureux, triste, belle, moche, sourd, aveugle, gentil, méchant, riche, pauvre, épais, mince, cher, pas cher, plat, courbé, mâle, femelle, serré, ample, haut, bas, doux, dur, plongé, peu profond, propre, sale, fort, faible, mort, vivant, lourd, léger, foncé, clair, nucléaire, célèbre

Pronoms: je, tu, il, elle, ce, nous, vous, ils/elles

REASONS TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE!!!

  1. Because you Want To (powerful)
  2. Because it sounds Neat
  3. Because you heard someone speaking in it in passing/online
  4. Because your favorite author/actor/comedian/singer is from that country
  5. Because Why Not

REASONS NOT TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE!!!

  1. There Are None
  2. If someone tells you not to
  3. Ignore
  4. Them
  5. And
  6. Learn
  7. Purely
  8. BECAUSE
  9. They
  10. Discouraged
  11. It
  12. :)
Avatar

Language makes me fucking insane like, we're making noises and expressing complex thoughts!!! We're taking what's in our heads and putting it outside of our heads! Humans have done this hundreds of separate times completely independently of each other!! We are teaching other people our unique mouth noises so they can express the same complex thoughts in many different ways to new groups of people!!!! We are learning new noises!! AaaaaAAAAAAAAAAA

Learning by doing: my approach to self-studying languages

Hi! I have a very short attention span, and I have never really been able to make it through a course or textbook without giving up straight away, so I have never really been able to learn languages in the traditional way. I also very easily get bored with learners material, so I mostly stick to native material to consume my target language. Here is how I do it at the beginner level! 

  • I usually start off with an app to learn the basics of the alphabet,  vocabulary and grammar. Most of the times, I use Duolingo. I rarely get past the first few units before I jump into native material. Still, this is a good jumping off point.
  • When I start with native material, I usually use YouTube videos (with subtitles in the target language), and focus on spoken language, because spoken language is less overwhelming, and involves less complex language and grammar. At this point, I find that books are far too dense and complex for me to handle. Others might enjoy the challenge. My current favourites for this are LingoPie (for French, Spanish, German, Italian and Russian) and Viki (for Korean, Japanese and Mandarin Chinese).
  • I learn the most important words and phrases as I go. I do NOT look up every word, unless I can understand at least 70% of the language. For this, I will try and write the words and phrases down, and memorise them. I might use a flashcard app too (Anki is my fave, but Quizlet and Memrise are good too). For languages like Japanese and Chinese that have lots of characters to memorise, I will use an app (wanikani and chineasy are my faves). I always make sure that I know how to pronounce and understand each word or phrase.
  • I will start texting native speakers in my target language on apps like Tandem and HelloTalk. I look up words as I go, and will ocasionally try speaking.
  • I start shadowing (i.e. repeat after native speakers, imitating the intonation and pronunciation). I use Easy Languages for this.
  • After a while, I start reading. I’ll usually start with wikihow articles, or fluentu articles in my target language. I’ll write down new words, test myself on them until I get them correct, and then put them into anki to review.
  • After a while, I’ll formally study some grammar. I’ll usually use a textbook for this. However, I don’t necessarily do it in a traditional way. I go through the entire textbook and make a cheat sheet which condenses all the information in it to a few pages. I’ll review it regularly, and do LOTS of writing practice. For irregular verbs, I’ll just use flashcards, and write them down repeatedly.
  • Then, I’ll get a speaking buddy (I usually find one on discord) and speak with them a few times a week.
  • After a while of doing all of this, I start reading fanfiction (usually translations of my faves). It’s difficult, but I try to read intensively (i.e. look up every word).
  • At this point, I start journaling, and posting on the website journaly.
  • I’ll listen to podcasts like innovative languages, coffee break languages and language transfer. These are usually good for learning about grammar.
  • I start intensively reading serious content once I feel like I’m at a confident B1 level. I would suggest using proper newspapers (like le monde for French or BBC for English) and try studying one article daily. After a while, you can start reading a YA book (try something you’ve never read before in any language). Study it chapter by chapter fairly intensively, and then reread it again and again until you understand the story. After you’re finished with a chapter, put the new vocabulary into an app and review fairly regularly.
  • At the B1 level, listen using two sources: intermediate podcasts and native material. Intermediate podcasts are usually labelled as such, and are IN the target language, but about various topics, like culture or history (innovative languages have some, for french there is inner french, piece of french, news in slow french and RFI:Savoirs, for Spanish there is dreaming Spanish and news in slow spanish, and for Korean there is Iyagi). For native material, continue watching youtube videos about topics that interest you, and consider watching both the news and films/TV shows.
  • At this point you should be able to construct gramatically correct (mostly - if you still have problems then go through a grammar course, or work through a textbook) and fairly complex texts. I would suggest now learning some essay phrases and writing an essay. You’ll be terrible at first, BELIEVE me, but the more you practice the better you get. You could also start trying to write fanfiction (tip: use full phrases you have found in other books or fanfiction).
  • Continue doing what you are doing (reading intensively and widely, speaking with your buddy, listening, writing essays and short stories) and I think that after a while you will be able to say you are conversational in another language.

Thanks for reading this post! I hope it was useful! (Also haha ig my break from langblr is over lol).

In a previous post I answered a question about word order and I talked a little bit about adjective placement with word order and I figured I’d go more in depth about it so here we go y’all.

  • 90% of the time adjectives will go after a noun
  • The other 10% are adjective having to do with age, “goodness” (bon/mal), size, and beauty. There are some cases where an adjective is placed before the noun and it completely changes the meaning:

(yes the nouns are super random)

1. Ancien(ne)

  • L’ancien château ➡️ the former castle
  • Le château ancien ➡️ the old castle

2. Cher/chère

  • Cher ami ➡️ dear friend
  • Une voiture chère ➡️ an expensive car

3. Dernier/dernière

  • La dernière semaine ➡️ the final week
  • La semaine dernière ➡️ last week

4. Grand(e)

  • Un grand chien ➡️ a big dog
  • Une femme grande➡️ a tall woman

5. Même

  • Le même musée ➡️ the same museum
  • Le musée même ➡️ this very museum

6. Pauvre

  • Ces pauvres enfants ➡️ these poor kids (unfortunate)
  • Ces enfants pauvres ➡️ these poor kids (poverty)

7. Prochain(e)

  • Le prochain cours ➡️ the following class
  • Mercredi prochain ➡️ next wednesday

8. Propre

  • Ma propre chambre ➡️ my own bedroom
  • Une chambre propre ➡️ a clean bedroom

9. Seul(e)

  • La seule personne ➡️ the only person
  • La personne seule ➡️ the person who’s alone

How I Study Languages Without Internet, Part 1

TL - Target Language

My family travels a lot during the summer because my brother plays travel baseball. Usually, we only camp for 2-3 days, so I just review flashcards/grammar rules from one of my notebooks, but we're leaving soon for a tournament several hours away, staying in a campsite with little to no reception, for a whole week.

Naturally, I won't just be review vocab during this time, but how can I do anything else when most of my classes are online? Well, here's some of my ideas! (Note that I probably won't be using all of these- it greatly depends on the heat and if I have reception at the ballfield.) Anyway, this is part one of the post, because I got halfway through and it's a little long.

The Day Before!

  1. Make a game plan for the lessons YOU want to accomplish, regardless of time limits. In French, my goals are to expand my vocab a bit, listen to A-level podcasts, and begin basic (verbal) conversation. In Irish, I want to build up basic vocab, learn about grammar rules, and work on pronunciation.
  2. Gather PHYSICAL materials to help you. I have notebooks for both my TLs that have notes from online classes I'm taking and a box of flashcards for each. A friend of mine also checked out a French book for me from my town's public library.
  3. Print off PDFs of grammar rules, advanced vocab, etc. Really just anything you find (within reason). Stash it in your notebook or bag with some highlighters and pens so you can highlight the things you struggle with and practice off to the side.
  4. Download podcasts, playlists, movies/TV shows, etc on to your phone. These are really important, especially for people who are new to speaking their TL, because most of the time you can find transcripts, lyrics, or captions to follow along while people who are FLUENT speak. You can also watch their expressions, body language, and it will help with learning how they talk with people they are familiar with or how to slant words to rhyme.
  5. Change your phone language to your TL. If I've said this once, I've said it a million times, but it's probably my best advice ever. With more common languages, more apps will also switch, but even with less common ones it will still give you a really good idea of how words are used in their basic forms.
  6. Leave your study things out!!!! Don't pack them until you absolutely have to!! In the meantime, continue to work, whether passively or actively, but strive to learn or even re-enforce what you know. This will keep you on the track to work over your trip.

Studying Languages Without Studying

Aka a list of tips, tricks, and resources I use almost daily.

  • Bilingual Dictionaries - I have a physical copy and an electronic copy so I have it everywhere I go. When I'm not doing study blocks throughout the day, I try to learn two new words per day.
  • Immersion - The language on my phone and 95% of my apps is French. Any word I don't know, I look up. When I have to work on something serious (like school stuff), I switch it back so I can focus entirely, but otherwise it stays in French.
  • Minecraft - Actually a really great resource for building up vocabulary, especially since the words pop up on the screen when you select a new item. I also watch English/American Minecraft YouTubers that are geared toward younger audiences (such as Mumbo Jumbo, Grian, GoodTimesWithScar, Xisuma, etc) because they speak more slowly and clearly and the translator extension below picks it up easier.
  • Language Reactor - This is a chrome extension that I always have enabled on my laptop. It works for Netflix and YouTube, but for Netflix the show has to have the option for your target language (TL). If it has that option, you'll see two lines of closed captioning, one in English and the other in your TL.
  • Disney - Spotify is literally my best friend here. I'm not big on Disney, never have been, but French Disney songs go hard, and are relatively easy since I know them all in English as well. Spotify has a playlist for Disney songs in a ton of different languages, and if you can't find it there, YouTube is pretty good about having them.
  • Musicals - Speaking of songs, musicals are also a really good way to go. If you know me, you know that I'm obsessed with Les Misérables, I listen to it and talk about it all the time. Several months ago I preformed J'avais rêvé at a competition (got a first rating!) and have since been listening to Les Mis in French almost daily. My favorite songs from it are A la volonté du peuple and Le grand jour. Of course, there's other musicals out there to listen to, but this one works best for me since I know the story really well.

This is just a short list of things I use nearly daily, so feel free to reach out if you have any questions about anything here! I'm always happy to talk!

How to know which language level you’re at and tips for improving your skills - divided by proficiency level!

These are all my personal thoughts and experiences from reaching a proficient level in one language, and an intermediate in another!! Feel free to correct me or add whatever you wish<3

 1. A0 - Knowledge Level: Nothing

At this stage, you have absolutely no knowledge or very little knowledge about a language. My advice is to start out slow: the alphabet, pronunciation rules, basic pronouns, colors, etc. At this point, there’s not much you can improve on (Reading/Writing, Listening and Speaking) since you’ve got no actual knowledge to expand upon. Try apps like Duolingo, have fun with translating words such as your favorite animal, plant, or swear word. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself at this point, it’s all in good fun! Try starting a notebook in which you write down new words, (i.e. all of them) or watching a couple videos on Youtube, even if you don’t understand much.

2. A1 - Knowledge Level: Just a Bit

This is when you slowly exit the stage of “is this even a language” and enter the “beginner” world. You know a couple basic verbs (to be, to have, eat, sleep, walk, talk, etc) and some sets of basic nouns/pronouns. (weekdays, months, numbers, colors, objects you find around the house, and all that fun jazz.) You can string together a couple sentences you’ve heard twenty times on Duolingo! Regardless of the fact that “The boys drink milk” is not really something you’ll need in irl conversation, it’s good that you’re getting familiar. By this time, you should start looking into proper grammar rules such as verb terminations, tenses, noun declinations, pronouns, etc. Children’s books are a good way to learn a lot of stuff you’d need. The language is simple and it goes straight to the point, which is the only type of writing you understand, mostly. Right now, speaking is not really an option aside from learning to pronounce words right. Listening, on the other hand, can be done really easily! If you find that Youtube channels in your target language are boring or too hard to understand, music is the way to go. You’re especially lucky if you’re a Disney fan, because most of their songs are easy to remember and are dubbed in a lot of languages, so have fun with finding what fits you best!

3. A2 - Knowledge Level: Basic/Preliminary

Now we’re beginning to see some major improvements. You pick up words easier, you can read almost perfectly even if you don’t understand everything, and you can form really basic sentences by yourself. For speaking, by now you should be able to say your name, the place you live in, and maybe talk about your hobbies or your favorite stuff! It depends on if you’ve worked with a teacher until now or not, so don’t worry if you’re still struggling. As a stepping stone between beginner and intermediate, this level can either be the one when you slowly improve or make a really big jump in your skills. Listening to songs and youtube videos should be easier, but nobody is expecting you to actually comprehend everything. As for vocabulary and reading, learning new words should come more intuitively by now, but again, you’re still in the early days. Writing is still something that can be difficult, so try maybe linking a couple sentences together to make a short story and translating some simple texts. But it you don’t find it difficult, writing a hundred words once a couple days may be the way to go.

4. B1 - Knowledge Level - Intermediate

Finally, we’ve reached the intermediate stage! By now you should be able to hold very basic conversation and reveal information about yourself. You should be able to pick up words you know from the people around you, and understand mostly everything if spoken slowly and clearly to. Reading light books or magazines should be challenging but okay, while you should be able to remember certain words without making too big of an effort. By this stage, active learning is still essential, as you probably have a lot more ahead in your language learning journey. I encourage you to write short stories or several sentences about your day in a diary, depending on what works for you. Watching Youtube videos should be something you do often, because it improves listening skills greatly and gets you accustomed to informal speech patterns and filler words.

5. B2 - Knowledge Level - Advanced Intermediate

Yay! You have officially reached the advanced intermediate stage! You should be able to hold everyday conversation without too big of a headache, listening probably isn’t a breeze for you but still, if you watch a basic youtube video you can pretty much get all of it. YA books should be a regular part of your reading, since they’re not too hard to comprehend but still a good reading exercise. Vocabulary probably isn’t a bother anymore, since you know most of the words you need and the ones you don’t, you hear them once or five times and they stick to you. At this level you can probably write some basic fanfiction, or anything that doesn’t require advanced language skills but is still challenging. Congrats! You’re almost at an advanced level!

6. C1 - Advanced

If you’re still here, means you’ve got a strong sense of dedication. C1 is the advanced level, where you have pretty much everything that you need to comfortably live your life in a country which speaks your target language. If you’re already here and most of the above things seem far, far away to you, then maybe it’s time to get down on some serious reading. Look up local classics, or contemporary works that stimulate your mind. Writing essays, reviews, reports, etc, should be something you are able to do, as you have a good grasp on both formal and informal language, both literary concepts and idioms/phrasal verbs/slang. Listening should come easily, with the ability to understand everything that is spoken to you without worries, as long as they don’t have an alien accent. Speaking, too, should be a breeze by now, with everyday conversation being a piece of cake and more formal conversations not posing too big of a challenge. If you want to reach the next– and last– level, it can be done through thorough preparation of skills that are usually required by exams or for language-related jobs. If you don’t care about either of these, congrats! You learned a language! 

7. C2 - Proficient

Long past fluency, you now wish to master a language, down to its very core and history. Pick up some of the big classics to read. Watch a bunch of those complicated videos explaining complicated concepts. Write poetry and prose,and speak to people in contexts which require more than the average range of vocabulary. If you’re still not satisfied, get a damn teacher. Tumblr can’t help you now.
Avatar

in the latest cyber-news: the internet archive has lost their case against 4 major publishing houses (verge article). they’re going to appeal, but this is still a bad outcome. the fate of the internet is currently hanging in the balance because 4 multibillionare publishing groups missed out on like $15 of combined revenue during the pandemic because of the archive’s online library service. it’s so fucking stupid.

for those who don’t know what the internet archive is, it’s a virtual library full of media. books, magazines, recordings, visuals, flash games, websites - a lot of these things either don’t exist anymore or cannot be found & bought. heard of the wayback machine? that’s part of the internet archive. it is the most important website to exist, and i don’t say that lightly. if the internet archive goes down, the cultural loss will be immeasurable.

so how can you help?

  1. boycott the publishing companies involved in this. they’re absolute ghouls, frankly, and don’t deserve a penny. the companies involved are harpercollins (imprints), wiley (imprints), penguin random house llc (imprints), and hachette book group (imprints). make sure the websites are set to your location as it may differ worldwide.
  2. learn to torrent. download a torrent client (i recommend transmission), a vpn (i recommend protonvpn - sign up and choose the area that’s closest to your continent/country), and hit up /r/piracy on reddit for websites. with torrenting, you can get (almost) any media you want for free in high quality, with add-ons such as subtitles, and with no risks of loss. i would also recommend getting into the habit of watching stuff online for free. the less you can pay to a giant corporation, the better.
  3. get into the habit of downloading and archiving materials. find a TB external hard drive, ideally the higher the better. it’ll probably cost around $60 for 1TB and continue to go up, but they’re so so useful. if you can’t afford a drive, look for any GB harddrives or memory sticks you have lying around and just fill them up. videos, pdfs, magazines, songs, movies, games - anything you can rip and download and fit on there, do it, because nothing is permanent.
  4. donate to the internet archive. this is the most important option on the list. the IA relies entirely on funding, and it’s going to need more to fight this case. whatever you can donate, do it. i promise it’s helpful.

and finally…

For anyone learning French, Spanish, German, English or Dutch:

This website is great for if you want to practice conjugating verbs. It’s called Verbuga and it lets you choose from a long list of irregular and/or regular verbs in all tenses. It also gives you explanations if you need them. Check it out if you feel like it could be useful!!!!

Récap

  • French TV show recommendations : here
  • Genders of words in French : here
  • French expressions explained : cf. the tag #What does X mean in French ? "
  • Phrase à Présentatif in French : here
  • Afternoon in French : here
  • Posts about "Quel/Quels/Quelle/Quelles" : part 1 , part 2 ,
  • Posts about "Where?" : part 1, part 2
  • How to ask to turn on the light in French ? : here
  • How to say "What do you mean you lost my phone ?" in French ? : here
  • 34 uses of the word "Coup" in French : here
  • Pain au chocolat vs Chocolatine : here
  • French tongue twister : cf. the tag #Virelangue
  • Chez le coiffeur, French vocab : here
  • Très/Trop/Super/Vraiment : here, test
  • A possible explanation of the nursery rhyme "La souris verte" : here
  • Vocabulaire Direction avec des exemples : here
  • The word "pourri" in French : here
  • Shortened words in French (Apocope) : Part 0 , Part 1, Part 2
  • How to use "chier" in French : here Great Posts (not mine) :
  • How to act while visiting France : here
  • MUST READ IF YOU'RE LEARNING FRENCH (it's about the different accents (é,ê,è) : here