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Ask A Vetblr

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Hello Vetlings! Submit your asks for Dr Ferox & friends here. 

FAQ, and Questions We Will Not Answer

Given that this is a blog run by volunteers, we cannot answer every question that comes in. Some are due to lack of time; others are due to the fact that we simply can’t answer that type of question well.

First and foremost: PLEASE SEARCH THE BLOG FOR THE TOPIC OF YOUR ASK, *BEFORE* YOU ASK. If your question has been thoroughly addressed in the past, it will either be deleted without an answer, or routed to the previous posts if the mods are feeling generous. All of our asks are well-tagged with the topic(s) of the ask and are easily searchable. The home blogs of our contributing authors are also a treasure trove of previous discussions and information. Due to the long time delay, we recommend searching their blogs for relevant information as well before submitting your ask. We are working on several masterposts on a variety of topics and will link the main masterpost here when it is ready.

Second: even if your question follows all of the guidelines, we cannot answer time-sensitive questions. We place our asks in a week-long queue in the event we have time and energy to get to them, so a question asked today might not get published for a month or more. Some questions will simply never be answered due to time or energy constraints, or because they do not fit the guidelines below.

Third: this is a vet care blog, NOT a pet care blog. Questions should be relevant to veterinary medicine. We can discuss anxiety disorders in animals, but will not offer advice on how to make your specific pet's life more enriched or which crate is most indestructible. We are happy to discuss animal nutrition, but will not get into which food bowls are the best for your situation. Caveat: Questions about exotics* husbandry and nutrition are acceptable, as this is a large part of exotics medicine, but we are not here to tell you how to set up an enclosure for every single exotic pet.

*Exotics include any pet that isn’t a cat, dog, or farm animal

Fourth: We will not answer questions privately. If they follow the guidelines and are a question we want to answer, it will be published on the main blog.

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Once you have considered the above three points, keep in mind that we cannot, or will not, answer the following question types:

1. “My vet told me this, why did they say that?”

We can’t tell you. Go back and ask your vet. It’s okay to ask “My cat was diagnosed with heart failure. Can you discuss what factors are involved in the development of heart failure?” and another thing entirely to ask “Why did my vet prescribe a diuretic for my cat?”

2. “My vet told me this/did this to my pet, but I don’t believe them/think they did the wrong thing. Do you agree?”

We can’t tell you anything that your vet hasn’t already told you, at least not without a hands-on physical exam and performing diagnostics. If you don’t believe your vet, you need to ask for a second opinion or request referral to a specialty clinic. If you truly believe there was malpractice, you need to report the vet to the local governing board. We will not side with you against your vet and will not publish any question that includes vet-bashing.

3. “I haven’t been to a vet yet and my pet is sick. What do you think it is?” OR, “I’ve been to a vet and they don’t know what is wrong with my pet. What do you think it is?”

Again, we can’t tell you anything without a physical and diagnostics. Even if we could, we wouldn’t be able to prescribe or perform any treatments. Especially if it could be time-sensitive, you need to get in touch with a vet that can actually help you.

4. “Why does my pet behave in a certain way?”

While we do have a board-certified veterinary behaviorist volunteering with us, she is the busiest of all of us and has the least time to volunteer. While she does like to discuss overall behavior and behavioral disorders, there is simply not enough time for her to get into the nitty-gritty of every unusual habit of every single person’s pet. That is more of an @why-animals-do-the-thing question.

5. Personal anecdotes or responses to previous questions.

Clinic stories, life stories, vet stories, pet stories, etc will not be answered. While we do, as a group, occasionally appreciate the OP’s follow-up on our answered questions, and will read them if they come through the inbox, these will not get published. The purpose of the blog is information-spreading, rather than feel-good stories, of which there are many blogs to whom you can submit your pet pics and stories!

Finally, we reserve the right to decline to answer any and all questions that come through the inbox. We are a small group of volunteers and the blog needs to stay fun for us too. This project is intended to be an informational blog, not a replacement for doing your own research and asking your own vet.

Happy reading!

Anonymous asked:

My vet and his team went above and beyond for my cat and me recently. What is a greatly appreciated gift I can give them? Home baked sweets?

Sueanoi here,

That sounds lovely. I love food as gift. We always need some quick access to food.

Hi! Our 11-year old cat has a very long claw on one of her front paws since recently-ish. While she is not the most active cat (never has been) she moves and eats normally for her and the claw doesn't bother her usually (except sometimes getting stuck in fabric) I'm a bit concerned about it. I read here on that blog that overgrown nails can be the a sign of illness - anything I need to watch out for and/or discuss with a vet?

I'll get a nail trimmer for her tomorrow so I can at least remove the tip of the nail. Any advice on making it easy on my girl (except taking it slow and lots of treats)?

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Sueanoi here,

Cat claws are usually self shedding by a cat scratching on scratch post, or some cats would just bite off the top layer (sometimes with gusto...), but if a cat is reluctant to display this behavior it could be a sign of joint pain, or other problems, too (example, nail bed dermatophyte, but it's obvious at one look.). but I usually see this on joint problem cats. That would be a topic starter for your conversation with your vet.

cutting a cat claw you must be careful and avoid cutting into the quick (pink flesh inside). Because that is extremely painful and the cat will never want to comply to nail cutting ever again. Better to do shallow trim often than risk pain and bleeding.

I hope this is helpful.

Anonymous asked:

in a medical file, how do vets list an animals sex? is it male/female/neutral [applying for both neuter and spay], male/female/neutered/spayed [so stating BOTH sex and fix status], or something else?

Sueanoi here,

We list the sex of our patient as such :

  • Intact male (M)
  • Castrated male (Mc)
  • Intact female (F)
  • Spayed female (Fs)

Some other facilities may use the word "neuter (n)" instead of "castrated/spayed" for simplicity.

In writing, sometimes we'd use the symbol (♂/♀/♂c/♀s) instead of M/F/Mc/Fs.

fun fact: I HAVE had an intersex cat case, but the computer program doesn't have "intersex" listed, so we went with M, and then Mc, after it had been neutered (We thought it was bilateral cryptorchid cuz external genitalia was completely male-like but surprise there were uterus inside the belly, and the gonads were a mix of testes and ovaries)

What would you say the most common blood work panel you guys order on common animals is? Like for humans we have our yearly screening with CBC and lipids and the like. Is there an equivalent of that kind of standard panel for pets? Does it vary by species? By age? I'm a human med student fascinated by vet med and you guys are always so kind about answering my questions!

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gettingvetted here.

For cats and dogs, ivory tower/gold standard medicine would dictate getting a CBC (complete blood count), chemistry, heartworm/tick borne disease screening, and a stool exam once yearly starting at 1 year of age, and then at 7 years of age doing this twice yearly (except the heartworm/tick borne disease/fecal screen) plus checking the thyroid and a urinalysis. I would say that most clinics are not getting this minimum database on most of their patients simply due to cost concerns. The most common bloodwork panel I commonly run is not routine (because again, most of my clients are not willing or able to spend very much on their pets) but includes a CBC, Chem 21, and total T4.

Horses, cattle, and other livestock species rarely get routine labwork other than stool exams.

Anonymous asked:

aside from the obvious carnage cats are capable of when eating whole prey, is there a reason we don't feed frozen thawed mice to cats? I think it's interesting that in all of the raw feeding stuff I've seen I've never seen mice as an ingredient, are they unhealthy or just gross to humans? I'm not planning to do it for aforementioned carnage reasons, I was just wondering.

gettingvetted here.

I'm sure *someone* out there does give frozen thawed mice to their cats. But the biggest reason is that cats don't need mice to live and there are far more efficient ways to feed cats - commercial food for most, or larger prey species for those that insist upon feeding raw or home-cooked diets.

Anonymous asked:

i was wondering how common it was for vets to use spay hooks? i currently work w a vet n she hates them n prefers not to use them, but shes the only one i know who doesnt use a hook in my area.

she has never life threatening complications w spays, so its not more dangerous to my knowledge? she uses thumb forceps and her fingers to find the uterus

gettingvetted here.

I have never heard of a vet that doesn't use one. I use one, for sure. I think I'd have to create a much larger incision if I was going to look for the uterus without a spay hook. And spay/neuter vets make incisions so small that you couldn't fit a finger through them if you wanted to. It doesn't mean it's wrong for someone *not* to, it would just be considered highly unusual.

This is just a question because I don't have any immediate vets I can just go to and ask and I want to get an answer straight from actual vets instead of from Dr. Google:

How old do male cats usually have to be, to be neutered? I wanted to ask because I adopted a stray kitten from outside and albeit not being entirely sure of his age, he's starting to get bigger and I wanted to know what the general "time-frame" was for that.

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GV here.

It's less of a matter of age, and more of a matter of weight. Most spay/neuter clinics will alter cats that are at least 2lbs with an absolute minimum of 1.5-1.7lbs. This weight is usually achieved at 2-3 months of age (a healthy kitten should be around 1.7-2lbs at 2 months while a kitten with health issues early in life would take closer to 3 months). However, spay/neuter clinics are aiming for population control.

The average owned cat should be altered around 4 months of age. The current mantra is "fix by five (months)".

I heard at some point that supervised chewing of large (ie, too large to eat) raw bones can assist with cat's dental health - is this true? Does the risk of bacterial contamination outweigh usefulness?

I unfortunately ended up uncritically believing the raw food crowd's claims for a bit (at least about cats, cause i don't know that much about cats) before doing further research, and I think that claim was from one of them, so I'm curious and suspicious.

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Hi, Sueanoi here.

There is a research that states "There is reasonable evidence that soft diets are associated with increased frequency and severity of periodontal disease, and that harder foods requiring vigorous prehension and mastication are preferable for dogs and cats."

So according to that, raw bones probably do something more than soft meats. However, from my own anecdote, raw bone chews isn't as good as dental chew toys. and dental chew toys isn't as good as regular brushing.

I've only recently tried the fresh breath drops. result is still pending to me, so i will not comment about that.

I live in Southeast Asia, the Paradise of Parasite. I will never recommend raw food as bacteria here *flourish* in raw stuff. While there are people who can successfully do it, it's not easy nor safe to try without extensive education on how to do it right, with the correct nutrition percentage and contamination control. As this research states in its entire section about health risk (please click and read that. It's a lot.)

*If you have that education and training, i will not stop you.* however, I have had to treat animals that get self prescribed antibiotics to the point of everything is resistant. I WILL give you a judgy eyes when we have that talk.

If you can't brush your cat's teeth (which, honestly, the majority of cat owners can't) a routine professional cleaning with a vet is recommended to prevent uncontrolled dental problems. Perhaps once a few years, or sooner if your cat has an on-going dental disease.

I hope this answer helps.

My cat is really old and recently got done with I131 treatments for hyperthyroidism. She's also got really bad yeast problems in her ears and paws. I read that some can't are just more susceptible but also that if your cat has another serious health condition it can cause the yeast to get out of control. Is that accurate or will she always be a yeasty baby? (I know it might vary cat to cat, so i guess generally, is yeast an opportunistic health problem or no? She's just a moggie not a predisposed breed).

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Hi, Sueanoi here

Yeasts are, indeed, an opportunistic pathogen. Your cat are more likely to have an outbreak of yeast during a low-immune time. Another sickness can cause this low immunity. And once your cat becomes healthier, I expect the issue to improve, if not resolved.

Still, I recommend getting treatment for the yeast, so the skin do not get permanent damage and cause a chronic issue. Please ask your vet about it.

Anonymous asked:

I want to become a veterinarian who specialises in small animals and maybe open up my own practice one day. I know that it is best for vets to get rabies vaccines, but I am worried that mine wont work since I have a history of vaccines just straight up not giving me immunity. I have had some vaccines more than once and titers still showed no immunity. This is also combined with how I sometimes experience awful side effects from vaccines. Would this be something to worry about for a small animals vet? If my doctor decided trying to vaccinate against rabies is too risky, would I be still able to work? Are there laws in any countries that enforce vets to get a rabies vaccine in order to work?

Hi, Sueanoi here.

For where I work, where rabies is endemic and is always a concern, rabies vaccine for vet is only a "recommendation" and not a "rule". I personally joined an experimental research for rabies vaccine in vet, so I have had my titer checked for free. I later get bit like twice a year during my early practice because of how careless I was. Which means I had to get boosters relatively very often compared to other vets who are better at dodging that I am.

The point is: titer test for rabies are available. It's quite costly, but it's there if you need to check. If you truly do not develop titer, anti-rabies serum is still a treatment that works well for a post-exposure patient in case you get bit. but it is much more costly, and more painful, than vaccines. (And I heard there's more risk of allergic reaction than vaccine too, this info needs fact check, however.)

Lastly, I recommend that you check your local laws regarding this issue. and whether or not rabies is endemic in your country is an important factor of your risk.

I don't think this means you can't become a vet. But your best bet is "DO NOT GET BIT" (Or get painful and costly treatment every time), which... is really difficult to count on, because accidents can happen at any time.

Anonymous asked:

Hi! Hope your holidays went well! So I tried to put topical flea prevention on my cat but the tube broke and more of it got on me than her. I wiped what I could on her but it certainly wasn't a full dose. I tried to call my vet but apparently he was unavailable and the receptionist was supposed to call me back with an answer but never did. Oh well But hey, this might be useful information for others to learn, too, so here's the question: Assuming you weren't able to get a full dose of monthly treatment on an animal, how long should you wait before treating them again with a full dose? Or how would you handle this situation yourself?

Hello, Sueanoi here.

My personal recommendation when this happens to my client is : for a month-long spot-on, I'd say a repeat is safe no sooner than 2 weeks interval.

Every 2 weeks is the recommendation frequency for ear mite treatment dose. i have no data for more frequent use. So i go by 2 weeks, for a repeat like this.

Anonymous asked:

Back in November I had to put my beloved kitty of 16 years to sleep due to kidney failure. On advice of a friend and my therapist I started looking for a new kitty and at the end of December I adopted a new kitty.

I’m wondering if I’m psyching myself out in thinking that my vet will judge me for adopting a new kitty so soon. Like will they think I didn’t love my kitty that much since I adopted a new kitty so soon after?

Sueanoi here.

I may not represent all vets' opinion, but

More kittehs? More job for me. Nice to see you again, old client old face. We know for a fact that this client knows how to take care of a cat that the last one reached its ripe age of 16. so it’s a face i’ll feel good to see.

Anonymous asked:

Do all surgeries require a face mask.

I previously worked at a clinic where during spays and neuters they didn't wear them at any point on the process. Is that standard? The vets I shadowed before always wore them so I found it odd

Sueanoi here.

The standard practice of surgeries require wearing a mask to prevent your saliva/snot to fall in the wound when you breathe/talk.

Do any less, it's sub-standard.

Is sub-standard acceptable? I don't know. What do you think?

Long answer and personal thoughts under the cut.

Anonymous asked:

Hi vets! Have any of you ever had dogs react badly to anesthesia AFTER a surgical procedure? Our dog was recently put under, and even though everything went well while she was out, she was completely sick for three whole days following the procedure. The vet is thinking she is sensitive to the drug(s) used. She had no appetite, vomited any time she moved, and was just so out of it. Our vet was stumped and said she’d never seen anything like it (though they really did their best to help the whole time). She feels better now, but it was really scary!

Hi, Sueanoi here.

An anesthetist professor once said this in classroom : if you hadn’t seen an anesthetic death, you hasn’t done enough anesthesia.

I have. Have I finally done enough and i can quit?

just kidding. i can’t quit. i just now know better about one potential mistake blind spot and will never repeat that same mistake in my entire life.

and yet, sometimes, no mistake was made. but the animal still reacted badly. It’s not a routine thing, it’s like…once every few hundreds.

description of post-anesthesia problem cases after the cut.

Anonymous asked:

Does anyone have tips on convincing pet parents to get their animal's vaccines when so many are now anti-vaccine due to all the covid vitriol? I work in a clinic and ever since the covid backlash started, we've had many people ask if we were giving an mRNA and/or covid vaccine, if our rabies shot is "normal", and even that we're chipping their pets (which we are. But not with a vaccine 🙄). Is there any better solution than spending 20 min explaining that yes, they have to get their rabies shot? It used to just be occasional but it's become an every day thing. Thanks!

Hi, Sueanoi here.

Yyyyeeaahh... I'm so sorry. but it's kinda our job now. I hadn't had this problem that much since my country is pretty aware of vaccine benefits. You might wanna get an infographic poster in your clinic, but it's useless to people who are determined to not read.

If you're feeling burned out, occasionally you may need to choose your battles and save your energy for people who would listen.

And when they came back with a canine parvo virus. Well... can't say you hadn't warned them. (Or worse, rabies ... which risk the lives of the entire human family.)

Anonymous asked:

Would it be rude to ask my vet for a schedule/list of all the vaccines my cat will need in the near future? Bc I think I’m budgeting well and then they email me saying he needs a shot soon, I’d like to be able to plan for it but I don’t want anyone mad at me lol

vet-and-wild here.

Not at all! Most of our systems are automated now so we can easily look up that information anyway.

Anonymous asked:

cat is straining to pass stool, some liquid comes out, and she's throwing up. vet can't see her until a week from now. do you think this is an emergency vet case? I'm going to keep a close eye on her regardless

Sueanoi here.

Call another vet, or get ER care. It could be many things, really. but i don’t think your pet would tolerate a week of…whatever is going on.

that said. We are not a substitute for vet calls. we highly discourage anyone asking time sensitive questions. as we sometimes will hibernate and not check the inbox for months at a time.

A human person in my household has ringworms but our cats do not (we think). Our cats get a lot of physical contact from this person but they are not getting direct contact to the infection. What's the likelihood our cats will get an infection?

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Hi, Sueanoi here,

Long haired cats often have dermatophytes without any signs on their skin. Short haired ones less often so. But it's a possibility.

Anonymous asked:

does cat think im a big hairless cat or does it think it is a furry small human

Sueanoi here

They actually know you're different than themselves, as their communication towards humans are different than when they're "talking" to other cats.

but what, exactly, is their thoughts about your question, I don't think anyone can answer confidently.