Okay, so, I love dystopian fiction. Love reading it, writing it, critiquing it when it goes wrong. Unfortunately, one of the most persistent criticisms I see leveled at dystopian fiction is that of efficiency.
"This method of execution seems like a waste of resources."
"This system of surveillance seems really overwrought."
"Why did they kill that guy? I know he questioned something they didn't want him to, but come on, he was useful."
The thing is, lampooning systemic inefficiency (and cruelty) is one of the points of exploring dystopia in fiction.
For one thing, the idea that any given system of rule can be 100% efficient is itself a form of propaganda. Capitalism mass-produces clothes in numbers we do not need, and throws the excess away. Fascist regimes are willing burn perfectly good science if it doesn’t match up with predominant narratives and ideologies, and often fund psuedoscience that aligns with those narratives. Authoritarian leaders will reject useful criticism if that criticism feels at all levied at them, specifically.
But those upholding the system can't acknowledge this, because that means acknowledging that the system has failure points.
For another thing, cruelty is often prioritized above functional efficiency, because it creates the right responses to prop up a failing system. Mob mentality, hostility to outsiders, suspicion of neighbors, fear of being punished for thoughtcrime, etc.
And that's forgetting that "efficiency" is often more vague than you think it is, and can be defined and redefined to suit a narrative. How do we measure efficiency? Are certain kinds of people assumed to be more or less "efficient" than others? Is it really possible to be "efficient" in all ways at once, or are there tradeoffs? Do you have to give up efficiency in one category to to get more out of another?
In short, dystopian systems both in real life and in fiction are not designed for functional efficiency. They are designed for control, and will define efficiency in whatever way best suits their narratives.









