So, the OP’s argument still misrepresents both gender and social constructs, but I love the language angle because language is a great example how we can have real biology underlying a social construct. While language might be a social construct, the facility for language is neurobiology. We have parts of our brain that evolved such that we can communicate with speech and gesture in extremely complex ways, allowing us to create language.
My point is that while social construct may not mean ‘not real’ or ‘lacking impact’, it also doesn’t mean that it makes a suitable one-size-fits-all explanation for concepts like gender. It’s overly simplistic, is what I’m saying.
Some social constructs are based on the idea of something that’s real, whereas some are not. Language is based on something real, the ability for the human brain to interpret complex forms of communication. Another example might be the status of being a refugee. It’s a social construct because it’s just another way human beings differentiate themselves socially, in this case by constructing conventions around the idea of national borders and what sort of status changes occur when you move through a world dominated by those concepts. By comparison, while money is a social construct, it’s not based in something real. It’s just an abstraction of value that allows us to easily trade with one another for resources that we might need or want.
There’s also a few simple tests that you can use to gauge whether or not you’re looking at something that’s just a social construct, and this is where I think the whole ‘ignore the traffic light and get hit’ argument can be seen most plainly to be a fallacy.
First, you can deny a social construct, change how you interact with it, or even replace it with a completely different one. A few examples:
- You can ignore money. It sucks and it’s likely to cause you long term harm, but you can deny it in your life. You can replace it with another system of trade.
- A traffic light isn’t a social construct, it’s actually traffic and traffic laws that are the social constructs in this case, but you can ignore the entire system. As a society we consider it so important to obey this social construct that we will use force to make you comply with it, but ultimately there’s nothing that requires you to obey those laws.
- Similarly, when it comes to gender roles, you can choose to completely change the role that you’re inhabiting. Queer women can present themselves as butch but decide that they’re going to present as femme. A man beset by toxic masculinity can completely redefine his gender role to escape that toxicity by embracing openness and emotional honesty.
In other words, since a social construct is a way that we collectively rationalize our reality, they are highly mutable and can be ignored/overridden/denied/changed as needed. In fact, one of the ways that society evolves is by pruning social constructs in this way. Progressivism can easily be described as the need to change our social constructs to eliminate harmful ones and refine poorly built ones.
This is what I’m getting at when I say that gender isn’t a social construct. Because you can’t ignore/override/deny/change gender. There’s real biology there in the way our brains form identity and if we ignore that biology to describe gender as a social construct then we are also accepting all of the implications that brings.
If gender can be changed, then trans people should be able to change their actual gender to fit their assigned gender. Even though that sounds horrible, I have no doubt that there are some of us who have such problems with dysphoria and transition that we’d choose that path if it was offered if only to make the pain stop. And yet this doesn’t happen. You might also know this process by another name, conversion therapy.
If gender can be denied, then it should be possible for a trans person to repress their own identity their entire lives. You just don’t have to engage with it if you don’t want to. And yet we know that this is one of the things that kills us, because that kind of repression is intensely harmful to our well-being.Finally, if gender is a social construct then there should be societies that don’t have gender or have a radically different interpretation of gender. While there are societies throughout history that have respected the existence of trans people and non-binary genders, we’ve never had a human society that’s lacked gender or has reinterpreted it so radically that gender becomes unrecognizable.
This is what I mean when I say that gender is not a social construct. There’s actual biology there, biology in the brain that gives us fundamental aspects of our identity. While you can explore your gender and your understanding of it can change, it’s not something we can just change or override because it’s not a shared understanding, it’s a part of our sense of self. Gender informs our social constructs, not the other way around.
Gender is not a social construct because despite social constructs occasionally carrying a heavy weight and real consequences, they are rationalizations and agreements we make about how to interact with the world and thus are open to change or reinterpretation. By comparison, gender is an identity trait that’s inherent to us as an organism and forms a core aspect of our sense of self, rather than being defined by society at large.