Developing Effective Study Habits

Below are some tips to help you develop the attitudes and habits which lead to success:

1. Take responsibility for yourself, and your failure or success.

2. Understand that you’ll need to priorities the way you use your time and your energy. Make your own decisions, and don’t let your friends dictate what’s important, and how much you should work.

3. Figure out when your most productive work times are, and the types of environments where you work best.

4. Try to understand the material well – don’t just memorize what the textbook says. If possible, try to explain it to a friend.

5. Try something else if revision doesn’t help. Don’t just keep reading the same things again.

6. Then, if you still don’t understand then ask for some help. It’s not going to magically fall into place.

7. Study with a friend, and share ideas, and test each other on what you’re meant to know.

8. Keep working and revising throughout the term so the material stays fresh and is easy to retrieve.

Elementary Reading Instruction

I’ve been thinking a lot about teaching reading.  My school uses Houghton Mifflin readers (big textbook of random “samples” of books, all whole-class instruction), which I honestly think is pretty terrible.  Luckily, we’re given some freedom in how we implement it.

In the last few weeks of school, I haven’t been using the curriculum and have been experimenting with rotation “centers” and reading groups instead.  Each reading group is reading a non-fiction text about California Missions, since that’s our Social Studies/Project Based Learning unit.  My kids are SO MUCH more into reading/writing/word-work this way.  I want to do something similar from the start next year, but don’t know much about rotations.  Does anyone have any recommendations or resources?  I’ve read Daily 5 and was thinking of doing a modified version of that…anyone tried it before?

When a student makes a comment about how the 1980s is an historical time period

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So Close to the Wire

At my district, seniors were done with exams on May 10 and the graduation ceremony is tomorrow, the 19th. The days in between are either a vacation or a last-ditch effort to finish credits and retake exams so that graduating really happens. The deadline for proving completion is the Wednesday before The Big Day.

But this year, there was a senior pulled into the counseling office on May 6 and shown that he was still a whole credit shy. There would be no way to complete two entire courses in the days remaining, so although it was tough to break the news to the boy, the counselor told him the awful truth. Understandably, he cried.

Earlier in the year, this student with a profound learning disability had known he was 2 credits shy, so he had worked steadfastly in the afterschool program all year to complete two classes beyond his normal course load. Either he misunderstood or nobody explained to him that 2 credits is not the same thing as 2 courses—they are half a credit each. He was devastated to learn his walking in the ceremony would not happen.

The counselor defended her ruling. She had informed him early in the year and had sent letters home throughout, letting them know about the deficit. The thing is, it turns out, the boy is homeless and couch surfing, so the letters disappeared into the ether and never made it to the boy or his family.

His SpEd caseworker stepped in and got administration to extend the deadline for him so he could at least try to finish two more classes before graduation day. He did some of one class in the afterschool program but that wasn’t turning out to be enough. I came in to work two hours early each day for a week and we worked 8 or 9 hours a day learning basic consumer ed. When he reached 70% completed by Thursday night, I agreed to come in on my day off Friday to teach him the rest and it was the bright spot of my week to witness his passing the final exam at the end of the day, demonstrating a depth of understanding about economic principles that most adults aren’t expected to understand as they sign mortgage agreements or decide whether to buy or lease that BMW.

His caseworker took on the task of guiding him through the other half-credit he needed and I understand they finished that one as well. She sent me an email this morning to thank me for doing more than I needed to so that the boy could walk with his class.

I suspect she did more than she needed to as well. When I checked the reports of his online progress and graded his assignments for the other class, I could see that he was logged on and working in the class at some of the same times he was sitting in my office, with me, learning about interest rates and insurance premiums. Talented boy, breaking the laws of physics and all, being in two places at once.

Why is involving young people in reinventing education important?

"You can't get so attached to your students every year."

I had a (non-teacher) friend say that to me a few weeks ago. It’s been sitting in my mind, teeming, festering, and growing. 

I’ve seen a few different ideas on this and perhaps it changes depending on your teaching style and the grades that you teach but I can’t imagine teaching without getting attached to my students. Nor can I imagine a reason why I shouldn’t get so attached to my students. Sure it sucks to leave them (but after student teaching, it’s a more natural conclusion at the end of the year). It’s definitely sad and it feels like a piece of your heart is going off with them. I think that’s the point though! I’m sending my students off with a piece of me (the things I’ve taught them about English, literature, and life) to grow with, to grow into, to spread, and to share. That’s my goal. 

If I’m not attached to my students, I feel like I’m doing it wrong. It’s like that post I’ve seen around about how many teachers call their students their “kids.” In the way that these students become such an integral part of my day, life, and heart that they will forever be “my kids.”

I don’t think that’s wrong. Do you?

An Autodidact on the Open Road

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When I was a kid, I wanted to spend all of my time building umbrellas out of old wire hangers, duct tape and garbage bags; I wanted to take my bike, my notebook and my PB&J sandwich and be on the road all day long. I observed insects, drew their pictures and named them; I learned the names of the local rivers and made my own routes; I saved baby birds from the mouths of cats and learned how to care for them by talking with neighbors and going to the library. I once kept a baby Goldfinch in my room for nearly two weeks; every morning, I woke with the sun to bring it outside where its mother taught it how to fly until it flew away one day. I have to admit, though, that some tears were shed that day. Tweeters was indeed missed.


I felt more invigorated and more alive in these moments than I ever did in school. I found school to be a place where kids were mean, or they didn’t care about all the cool stuff I was doing. I remember longingly gazing out the windows, wanting so badly to be on my bike with my notebook and with other kids who were as into adventure as I was. The smell of textbooks made me ill; homework was a death march. I dreaded being squeezed into the school cafeteria with all of those smells - nervous sweat, Tetherball sweat; the odor of cheese zombies (think lots of butter, slabs of white bread and Velveeta cheese - all smashed flat by sweaty, miserable cafeteria cooks).


This was elementary school; prepubescent frustration with school led to downright rebellion in middle and high school. That’s a story for another venue.


So here I am, recalling the memories and details of what I remember from ages eight to twelve; what I learned from my own education during those years far surpasses what I learned in school - other than the terrible smells and anxiety of worksheets and text books. I don’t remember anything from all of those lessons, save for a few ridiculously awesome field trips and outdoor school.

If I would have had a few adults in my life who realized that school was actually choking me, and who would have allowed me to stay on the path I was on while coaching me along the way, I might not have dropped out of high school to play Hacky Sack with all of the stoner kids. In fact, I might have been coached into designing a really cool school club, where all the Hacky Sackers could go to kick sack and discuss politics or science; we could have had our own newsletter for the school to read and showed them that we were sharp. Since we weren’t seen as smart, but rather as slackers, it was all too easy for many of my friends to believe that. I believed it, too, for quite some time.


As the story goes, I now have my own self-directed learner, Zoe. She’s 16. She has struggled with school (academically) since the beginning. I’ll never forget - when she was in the 2nd grade, one of her assignments was to color in her hand turkey (you know, when you trace your hand and make your thumb into the turkey’s head; then all your fingers become feathers.); she had very little interest in doing this assignment. I remember thinking to myself:  Why wouldn’t she be into this? What’s so hard about coloring in a cute little turkey? She didn’t see the value in it. She wasn’t interested in doing that. What she was interested in doing was spending hours and hours building an elaborate and well-designed (functional) palace for her hamster, or in running around outside and climbing trees. She was also really into fashion and dance. She was putting outfits together that Versace could learn from in the 4th grade.

I was a young mother, in college, studying to become a teacher. I knew that my daughter was the kind of kid my mother wished on me - she was like me. To this day, she hasn’t seen the value in cramming for tests, writing essays that fit into a rubric or learning about the threat and danger of suicide in health class for weeks on end. Inside, I agreed with her; I was right there with her when I was a kid in school, and my own values surrounding education contradicted every punitive action I took when it came to bad grades. But I couldn’t tell her these things - it would just fuel the “eh, who cares about homework” even more.

The ego can sometimes be mistaken for love.

As a parent and an English instructor, I was torn. My kid had to do well in school. She’s a representation of me. My ego and my genuine concern for my daughter were playing chess - one of those painfully long games, too, where an important move is so important that it takes years to make. I made her education about that for too long. I didn’t want either of us to be just another statistic of a single mother whose child flunks out of school. And if I am such a good instructor, then why is my own kid flunking out of school? Okay, I can understand why she’s failing math - but there’s no way she should be failing English!

Ninth grade was the last year I struggled with this whole debacle. My daughter goes to a good school, but it’s not good for her. She was on the varsity dance team with girls whose parents earned more money in a year than I will in my lifetime. She wasn’t one of them, and it was painfully obvious. I volunteered as a food mom, and during competitions, she often sat alone. I suppose it’s also worth mentioning that fees for dance team were well over $2K for the year and they offered no scholarships. I was barely able to come up with this kind of money, but to keep her involved in what she’s passionate about was important to me. And because she failed a few classes, she wasn’t able to dance for the final competition. And that broke my heart. I needed to make that chess move before my opponent forgot how to play chess.

I wanted my child to do well in school, or so I thought. When I let my love for her take over, and not my ego, I came up with a new question.

Do I want her to do well in school, or do I want her to do well in life?

This is right about the time I was introduced to Alan Burnce, founder of a new program here in Portland called Open Road Learning Community for Teens. I met with him; we talked as teachers together in this, and we talked from my position as a parent. This is the answer to my problems. My daughter met with him, we all talked together. It was unlike any other conversation I’d had before because we didn’t have to talk about forecasting, grades, classes that need to be repeated, test scores or whether or not we live in the district. My daughter is a dancer, she’s an amazing cook - totally into healthy designer food; she is an artist, and comes to many great conclusions and finds new interests through that art.

The dress my daughter is wearing in this photo was taken last year at summer camp. She was given a room filled with supplies, a sewing machine, a mentor and the time to make anything she wanted to make. She came up with this design years ago - a flapper dress is something she always wanted to make. There you have it. She made it. It took her hours and hours to glue those crayons onto that dress; and to this day, she is proud of her creation and dedication to her vision. This one dress boosted her confidence in ways I seldom see happen in school.

Knowing that Open Road can guide her through her passions and talents, connect her with people from the community who will work with her on turning those talents into real world opportunities puts my mind at ease. Without programs like these, too many creative and innovative kids get lost in the cracks of subject matter and tests.

I look forward to watching Zoe become confident and proud of doing what she does, and does well. This entire experience - parenthood - is a healthy and humbling beast. My grownup ego and hypocrisy have been sufficiently squashed. Zoe is her own force; she’s on her own path just as I was.

Open Road is building something special for teens like Zoe. If this concept moves you, visit their campaign on IncitED and share their work with your friends. 

www.incited.org 

— Kevilina Burbank

Learn Self-Control Via Play

The obsession over self-control dumbs down to this: Do we want obedient children who only follow directions and kowtow to authority? Some schools have implemented boot-camp like routines by forcing students to walk in single-file lines, be dictated by rigid schedules, not speak out of turn, and suspending those who fail to follow orders. Worse, KIPP schools have created character report cards with a rubric consisting of 24 statements that students will be graded on. What this does is kill intrinsic motivation and turn school into a game with an end goal of collecting character points. 

Children can learn self-control through discovery, play, and personal happiness, not conforming to the status quo.

Short-Changed by Education

In the past few years since I’ve left school I’ve developed such a passion for science, space, knowledge and understanding of everything. With my passions as they are now, I truly believe that if I had asserted myself in school, I could have become something wonderful and help to move the human race forwards. Particularly, something like an astrophysicist or theoretical scientist would have been of huge interest to me.

Now, part of the blame has to go to me, for being lazy and distracted and everything that a lot of people are whilst they’re at school. In honesty though, I feel really short changed by education. All you need to do is watch a few decent documentaries, watch a few debates or discussions and of course, read a couple of books before you find yourself lost in enthusiasm for knowledge and the future of humanity. It’s so exciting.

When I was at school though, it was all about passing exams. I never cared for chemistry, physics or biology because everything that we were taught was kept to a tight curriculum in order to take an exam. It was all about cramming as many elements and their atomic numbers and whatnot into your head as possible and it felt meaningless and dull. The moment I left school and stumbled into science, I found the same things I’d been taught at school and so, so much more out there being talked about by people who could really teach you something.

All of a sudden, the sciences came alive to me and its because they meant something. All of a sudden science wasn’t this dull subject taught by dull people, it was everything around me. It was all that there ever is, was and will be. Science became imagination just as much as reality. Like I said, I feel totally short-changed by the education system, for failing to teach us the important things in the world, in favour of a standardised system in order to put everyone into order, rank and file.

I hope this changes in the future but I can’t see it being so. For me, science lessons need to come alive, we need to talk more about space exploration and less about learning the periodic table by rote. We need to learn more about why things are important rather than simply what they are. Instead of religious studies (or whatever it is called wherever you are from) children should be taught Philosophy. This isn’t scientific elitism, it wouldn’t be marginalising religion, it would be examining all philosophies on life and looking at them in a holistic way. It would allow children from a young age to approach things critically - intuitively at times and rationally at others.

The same could be said about the way literature is taught, particularly with poetry but I’ll stop ranting and let this wonderful article speak about it for me, in a much more eloquent and comprehensive way: http://www.poejazzi.com/poetry-and-the-celebrity-the-best-minds-of-my-generation/

I am very lucky to be in the minority of people in the world to have received a full education. Some may say it’s ungrateful to be moaning when there are so many people in the world that can’t read or write but for me, it’s all the more reason people should be saying something about it. I value education more than anything, which is why it should feel wholesome and nourishing for all. Education should inspire people, not tire people. The education system as it is today is fantastic for bringing about the next batch of politicians, heads of companies, CEOs and whatnot, but it’s a terrible system to be bringing about the kinds of people who will truly change the shape of the world.

Sorry for the rant.

“Having spent almost a decade as a graduate student and professor, I was always struck by how resistant to change and questioning academic cabals could be. The growth of online education is yet another example. Many are embracing it, and many are resisting it because it represents change to a world that often moves at the pace of medieval guilds.”

— Economist Zachary Karabell, on the unstoppable growth of online learning

My sentiments exactly

Songs about school

questioning.org

We don’t need no education.
We don’t need no thought control.

“Another Brick in the Wall” by Pink Floyd
Perhaps these uncomfortable aspects of questioning may help to explain some of the wasted time and motion surrounding a thinking curriculum.

When rock musicians create songs about bricks in the wall and mind control, we might dismiss them and their satires as hyperbolic reactions of delinquents and dropouts, but embedded in such songs are some disturbing truths about schooling as training for work on assembly lines and fast food restaurants. Pink Floyd’s lyrics, along with those of Paul Simon, warn of education as regimentation, transmission of culture and indoctrination. They hint darkly that schooling is too often about compliance, submission and conformity.

When I think back
On all the crap I learned in high school
It’s a wonder
I can think at all
And though my lack of education
Hasn’t hurt me none
I can read the writing on the wall

“Kodachrome” by Paul Simon

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