fuckyeahmythologicalbeasts:

Naga is the Sanskrit word for a class of entity that takes the shape of a great snake, specifically akin to the king cobra, with a varying degree of human characteristics. They are found prominently in Buddhism and Hinduism, and are still very much a part of contemporary cultural traditions in both belief systems. A female naga is a nagi, or nagini. 

In Hinduism, Naga are snakes that can take a human’s form. They tend to be very curious, and traditionally only act malevolently toward humans when they are mistreated. They are susceptible to destructive and disrespectful actions taken against the environment, and are associated with bodies of water, from as large as seas, to small wells. Naga are sometimes regarded as guardians of great treasures, and are often depicted together with cintimani, wish-fulfilling gems not unlike the Philosopher’s Stone in western folklore.

They are held in high regard in some parts of Southern India, where they are revered as bringers of fertility and prosperity. Additionally, they are believed to be carriers of the elixirs of life and immortality. Certain communities known as Nagavanshi consider themselves descendants of Naga. 

Buddhist views of Naga, describe them as a cobra-like skane with a human head, and sometimes with many heads. Some have magical capabilities that allow them to take a fully human form. In Buddhist art, naga are often depicted as humans with a snake, or dragon like creature overhead. 

Notable Naga are Varuna, the Vedic god of storms and King of the Nagas, and Mucalinda, protector of the Buddha.