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  1. 21
    Can you recommend any good books about the recent rise of mercenary armies and private militaries? I had wanted to read Jeremy Scahill's book "Blackwater", but I've heard it's very biased, so I'm looking for something else.
    Anonymous

    Go for reading Jeremy Scahill’s book. I think it’s a great book, and Scahill does important research, and you should trust yourself to decide on your own terms what is and isn’t within the appropriate realms of bias. Scahill isn’t pretending not to have any opinions in his book, and I think he rightly makes it very clear what his arguments are. I would also recommend P.W. Singer’s book Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry, which provides a look at a broad range of private military contractors in historical context.

    A quick note on some of the phrasing involved in talking about this topic: It’s important to remember the division between the idea of “mercenary” and a military contractor. Mercenary is a narrow term that I find often demonizes the actual people on the ground and ignores the role of corporate decisionmaking and government oversight practices (which I consider the root problem of the current system of military contracting). That kind of phrasing also erases the fact that the majority of contracting personnel are not hired gun, trigger-happy Blackwater Xe Services Academi jocks, but people performing a variety of military support services (including laundry and electrical repair work) who are often exploited or put in peril by the companies for whom they work. It’s important to make the sharp divisions about what kinds of people we criticize. (Scahill’s book, by the way, provides us with some excellent examples of who exactly ought to be receiving our ire… *coughErikPrincecough*)

     
  2. 10
    Econ question! I've been waiting for you or TheCallus to show up. What do you think about this idea of the ECB issuing euro bonds? Ever gonna happen? Good idea? Bad idea?

    Okay, so, for those who aren’t following it - the euro bonds TDGS is referring to here are basically joint bonds over the whole euro group. Basically, any one country can issue the bonds (up to a limit) and then everyone has to pay it back. 

    So think about that for a moment. Any state can issue as many bonds as they like, and then the whole EU is jointly responsible for them. (Yes there is a limit - but the eurozone used to have government debt limits and I don’t think anyone is still under those limits.) If you’re a rich EU state this is going to drag you down really quickly, right? Especially once Spain has to prop up its entire banking sector and the big regional governments with additional borrowing. 

    So yeah, euro bonds would be a really dicey idea for the big EU states. They’re not really analogous to US states, because each individual one has its own banking system and military and all kinds of large unavoidable expenses. (I mention military specifically because Greece is spending an inexcusable amount of money on its military right now: 3.2% of its GDP, which is more than any other EU member including the UK and a ridiculous spending level for a country with almost zero international military obligations.) Total spending would almost immediately get out of hand, and interest rates would get high for everyone.

    Euro bureaucrats like appointed Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti and ECB Chair Mario Draghi (henceforth, the Super Marios) speak optimistically about euro bonds as a way for countries like Greece and Portugal (and Cyprus and Spain and Italy) to access international borrowing markets, but this is an absolute non-starter in Germany. A full 79% of Germans are opposed to euro bonds, which is way more than Merkel would want to risk with the elections next year.

    So over the next year or so expect the Super Marios & Co. to keep suggesting euro bonds, and expect Germany to keep shooting them down. After that, it probably depends on the shape of the new governing coalition in Germany - but whoever is in power, it’s hard to imagine public opinion ever shifting in favour of euro bonds. 

     
  3. 12
    Frankly, if Italy weren't so inseparably part of the heredity of European intellectualism and didn't play such a crucial part - you might say THE crucial part - in the development of Western Civilization, it wouldn't even qualify as a developed nation.

    Did you know that Italy had no electricity in 80% of the country as late as nearly 1950?

    Or that there was no right to public education of any kind until the Fascist regime?

    Women didn’t get the right to vote until the 40s.

    Abortion and divorce only came in the 70s.

    It has the worst record for female employment and women’s rights in Europe.

    It’s industry is still fractured by small producers. There is no serious production backbone to its economy.

    It has the largest deposit of Old Shit to take care of - and that’s EXPENSIVE - of anywhere in the whole world, with no help from anyone. (Not that they would probably want it…)

    Tourism is not a viable basis for your economy. Especially when you think Germans are gross consumers, Americans are rude and that the Japanese are annoying hordes.*

     
  4. 41
    How can you say Democrats were pro-segregation before Nixon? LBJ did a pretty good job with Civil Rights

    Because I know something about the history of the Democratic Party.

     
  5. 41

    Girl meets manatee. Pic via Christopher Wright of CMGW Photography. (via First Contact | Colossal)

     
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    "The vote will not emancipate the women of Saudi Arabia"
     
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    Tumblr Crushes: imwithkanye / inothernews / kohenari / joshsternberg / thedailywhat / newsweek / nedhepburn / journalofajournalist / brooklynmutt

    Follow these people. Watch your dashboard feed get at least 13 percent funnier. But no more than 16 percent.

     
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    The Spread of Tech (by carolinebeavon)

     
  9. 498

    This & That:

    Know This:

    Read This:

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    Other:

     
  10. 88

    moderngirlblitz:

    Don’t got the time to make shirts myself so I got me a society 6 page! Check it out here.

    I just have the cool cat right now, but I’ll be adding more, feel free to suggest designs of mine you would like on shirty shirt:)